Ponašanje svinja u otvorenom i zatvorenom sustavu držanja

master's thesis

• Author: Marija Kvesić
• Mentor: Zoran Luković (mentor)
• Committee member: Zoran Luković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Salajpal (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijel Karolyi (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravko Škorput (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Animal Science and Technology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Cilj rada je bio dati pregled najvažnijih oblika ponašanja svinja te utvrditi razlike u ponašanju
svinja držanih u otvorenom i zatvorenom sustavu držanja. Ponašanje je jedan od kriterija na
temelju kojega procjenjujemo dobrobit životinja. Svinja je životinja koja ima razvijena
osjetila vida, sluha, mirisa i okusa, koja intenzivno koristi u interakciji i komunikaciji sa
drugim životinjama. U odgovarajućim okolišnim uvjetima (smještaj, hranidba, mikroklimatski
uvjeti) svinje pokazuju različite oblike ponašanja tijekom života pri različitim aktivnostima
(hranidba, interakcija sa drugim životinjama, majčinsko ponašanje, odmor, regulacija
temperature, igra i slično). Svinje u intenzivnom uzgoju, koji se uglavnom provodi u
zatvorenim objektima, nemaju mogućnost pokazivanja svih oblika ponašanja koja su prisutna
kod svinja držanih u prirodnim uvjetima. Osim pokazivanja različitih oblika normalnog
ponašanja, izražena je pojava abnormalnih oblika ponašanja koji predstavljaju izravan
pokazatelj problema sa dobrobiti svinja.

Abstract (english)

The aim of the work was to give an overview of the most important forms of behavior of pigs
and to determine differences in the behavior of pigs kept in the outdoor and indoor system.
Behavior is one of the criteria for estimating animal welfare. The pig is an animal with
developed senses of sight, hearing, smell and taste, which are extensively used in the
interaction and communication with other animals. In appropriate environmental conditions
(accommodation, feeding, and microclimate conditions) pigs exhibit different behaviors
throughout life in various activities (nutrition, interaction with other animals, maternal
behavior, resting, temperature control, gaming, etc.). The pigs in intensive production, which
is mainly carried out in indoor systems, do not have the possibility to show all forms of
behavior that are present in pigs kept under natural conditions. Beside various forms of
normal behavior, there is enlarged number of abnormal behavior forms, which directly
indicate welfare problems of pigs.

• Keywords: svinje; ponašanje; otvoreni sustav; zatvoreni sustav
• Keywords (english): pigs; behaviour; outdoor system; indoor system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:558422
• Study programme: Title: Organic Agriculture with Agrotourism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma (magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-12-14 11:01:57