Uporabna vrijednost facelije (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.) u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji

master's thesis

• Author: Mateja Palčić
• Mentor: Dubravka Dujmović Purgar (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Dujmović Purgar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Klara Barić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Šćepanović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Agricultural Botany); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu prikazati će se mnogobrojne uporabne vrijednost facelije kao
kulture, ali i opisati njene morfološke, biološke, ekološke i druge značajke na temelju
podataka iz literature.
Facelija je jednogodišnja biljna vrsta koja je zapažena kao korovna vrsta, ali se zbog svojih
korisnih svojstava sve više uzgaja kao kulturna vrsta. Ubraja se među najznačajnije
medonosne vrste i važan je izvor nektara i polena. Uzgaja se za zelenu gnojidbu radi
poboljšavanja kvalitete tla, ali i obogaćuje tlo organskim tvarima. Može se koristiti i kao
krmna kultura radi mogućnosti proizvodnje i ishrane stoke. Uporaba zaštitnih usjeva zbog
zaštite tla, ali i radi borbe protiv korova. Uzgajati se može se za proizvodnju zelene krme,
silaže i sijena. Korisna je na tlu koje je podložno eroziji jer dobro pokriva i štiti tlo. Nadalje,
facelija se pokazala kao biljka koja čisti tlo od nematoda. Ubraja se među najbolje medonosne
vrste, i odlična je pčelinja paša. Ima mnoga ljekovita svojstva i različitu namjenu. Zbog svog
izgleda ima i ukrasnu vrijednost. Zbog visokog udjela nektara i peluda važna je za hranjenje
korisnih insekata. U praksi je najčešće kombinirano korištenje kao medonosne i zaštitne
kulture (Svečnjak, 2007). U početku vegetacije dolazi do pojave korova u usjevu facelije.
Korovne vrste mogu predstavljati veliki problem za usjev facelije, no mnoge od njih imaju i
uporabnu vrijednost, ali mogu biti i jako korisne. Na pokušalištu Maksimir Agronomskog
fakulteta u Zagrebu provedena je analiza uporabne vrijednosti korovnih vrsta u usjevu
facelije.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis are shown a number of useful value phacelia as culture, but also to describe its
morphological, biological, environmental and other features based on data from the literature.
Phacelia is a hardy crop that is perceived as a weed species, but because of its beneficial
properties is increasingly grown as a cultural type. It is among the most important types of
honey and is an important source of nectar and pollen. It is grown for green manure to
improve soil quality, but also enriches the soil with organic material. It can be used as a
forage crop for the possibility of production and feeding. Use protective crops to protect soil,
but also to combat weeds. Breeds may be for the production of green forage, silage and hay. It
is useful on the ground which is susceptible to erosion as well covers and protects the soil.
Furthermore, phacelia has proven to be a plant that cleans the soil of nematodes. It is among
the best honey types, and is an excellent bee pasture. It has many medicinal properties and a
different purpose. Because of its appearance and has decorative value. Due to the high share
of nectar and pollen is important to feed beneficial insects. In practice, it is usually combined
use of such honey and protective culture (Svečnjak, 2007). In the beginning of the growing
season comes to the appearance of weeds in the crop phacelia. Weed species can pose a big
problem for crop phacelia, but many of them have a use value, but can be very useful. At
Faculty of Agriculture in experiment on Maksimir, an analysis of the use value of weed
species in the crop phacelia.

• Keywords: facelija; korov; kultura; zelena gnojidba; krmna kultura; zaštitni usjev; medonosna vrsta; pčelinja paša; nektar
• Keywords (english): phacelia; weeds; crops; green manure; fodder crops; crop protection; honey types; bee pastures; nectar
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:689147
• Study programme: Title: Phytomedicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-12-08 10:14:55