Uporabna vrijednost samoniklog bilja otoka Hvara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Use value of wild plants in the island of Hvar
• Author: Kristina Lazaneo
• Mentor: Dubravka Dujmović Purgar (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Dujmović Purgar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivanka Žutić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vesna Židovec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Agricultural Botany); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Bogatstvo flore otoka Hvara te brojna botanička istraživanja tijekom povijesti, bili su dobar temelj za provođenje ovog florističkog istraživanja. Tijekom travnja, svibnja i kolovoza 2017. godine na šest lokacija u središnjem dijelu otoka Hvara, sakupljane su, herbarizirane, fotodokumentirane i determinirane samonikle biljke. Zabilježeno je 209 biljnih svojti. Taksonomska analiza samoniklih biljnih vrsta pokazuje dominaciju vrsta iz porodica Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae i Poaceae. Najbrojniji rodovi su Allium i Trifolium, a od šest lokaliteta, na Toru je zabilježeno najviše biljaka. Analiza trajanja života pokazuje dominaciju zeljastih trajnica, a u spektru životnih oblika dominiraju Hemicryptophyta. Prema uporabnoj vrijednosti najzastupljenije su samonikle biljne vrste koje se koriste u ljekovite svrhe (119 vrsta). Slijede ih vrste koje se koriste u prehrani (100 vrsta), u hortikulturi (69 vrsta), medonosne (53 vrste), otrovne (51 vrsta), začinsko bilje (40 vrsta) te krmne biljke (16 vrsta). Većina biljnih vrsta ima više uporabnih vrijednosti.

Abstract (english)

The richnessof the flora on the island of Hvar and numerous botanical researches throughout history have provided a good foundation for this floristic research. During April, May and August 2017, wild plants were collected, herbaceous, photoducumented and determined on six locations in the central part of the island of Hvar. 209 plant species were recorded. The taxonomic analysis of wild plant species shows the predominance of the families Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae. The most numerous genus were Allium and Trifolium, and from 6 locations, most of the plants were found on locality Tor. Duration of life cycle analysis showed predominance of perennial herbaceous plants and Hemicryptophyta dominated in the life form spectrum. The most common wild plant species found are those used for medical purpose (119 species). The following are the plants used as food (100 species), decorative wild plants (69 species), melliferous plants (53 species), poisonous plants (51 species), herbs (40 species) and fodder plants (16 species). Most plant species have more useful value.

• Keywords: florističko istraživanje; taksonomska analiza; trajanje života; životni oblik; primjena bilja
• Keywords (english): floristic research; taxonomic analysis; duration of life cycle; life form spectrum; plants application
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:550552
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-11-28 08:42:27