Promjene u pasminskom sastavu goveda na području Šibensko-kninske županije nakon ulaska Republike Hrvatske u Europsku uniju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Changes in the breed composition of cattle in the area of Šibenik-Knin County after the Republic of Croatia's entry into the European union
• Author: Zvonimir Višić
• Mentor: Miljenko Konjačić (mentor)
• Committee member: Miljenko Konjačić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Kelava Ugarković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lari Hadelan (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Animal Science and Technology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Pristupanje Hrvatske Europskoj uniji donijelo je značajne promjene u govedarstvu
Šibensko-kninske županije, posebno u pasminskom sastavu. Integracija je omogućila pristup
novim tržištima i stvorila poslovne prilike, ali je također uvela strože standarde. Uvoz visokoproduktivnih
pasmina doveo je do postupnog smanjenja udjela autohtonih pasmina, dok su lokalni uzgajivači prepoznali potencijal za povećanje prinosa mlijeka i mesa. Unatoč pozitivnim trendovima, izazovi kao što su npr. povećane tržišne konkurencije, prilagodbe uzgojnih praksi i smanjenja genetske raznolikosti postali su ključni problemi. Istraživanje od 2013. do 2022. godine ukazalo je na porast broja krava, osobito simentalske pasmine, te smanjenje broja posjednika, što upućuje na koncentraciju proizvodnje. Autohtona pasmina buša zadržala je i dalje značajan udio, naglašavajući potrebu za očuvanjem genetske raznolikosti, uslijed porasta konkurencije drugih pasmina.

Abstract (english)

Croatia's accession to the European Union brought significant changes to the cattle
farming sector in the Šibenik-Knin County, particularly in the breed composition. Integration
provided access to new markets and created business opportunities but also introduced
stricter standards. The import of highly productive breeds led to a gradual reduction in the
share of indigenous breeds, while local farmers recognized the potential to increase milk and
meat yields. Despite positive trends, challenges such as increased market competition,
adjustments in breeding practices, and the reduction of genetic diversity became key issues.
Research from 2013 to 2022 showed an increase in the number of cows, particularly of the
Simmental breed, along with a decline in the number of cattle owners, indicating a
concentration of production. The indigenous Buša breed maintained a significant share,
highlighting the need to preserve genetic diversity amidst the rising competition from other
breeds.

• Keywords: pasmina; govedo; govedarstvo; Šibensko-kninska županija; Europska unija
• Keywords (english): breed; cattle; cattle farming; Šibenik-Knin County; European Union
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:174335
• Study programme: Title: Organic Agriculture with Agrotourism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma (magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-27 09:18:01