Usporedba Hrvatske i Srbije u vanjskotrgovinskoj razmjeni mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Comparison of foreign trade of milk and dairy products between Croatia and Serbia
• Author: Josip Špoljar Barundić
• Mentor: Lari Hadelan (mentor)
• Committee member: Lari Hadelan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ornella Mikuš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Jež Rogelj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Agricultural Economics and Rural Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada bio je usporediti mliječni sektor te vanjskotrgovinsku razmjenu mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda Hrvatske i Srbije. Rad opisuje ulogu mljekarstva u navedenim državama prikazom udjela zaposlenosti i prihodovnosti mljekarskog sektora u ukupnom gospodarstvu. U radu su opisane najznačajnije kompanije koje se bave proizvodnjom, preradom i distribucijom mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda u Hrvatskoj i Srbiji. U ocjeni učinkovitosti vanjskotrgovinske razmjene izračunati su pokazatelji vanjskotrgovinske konkurentnosti - pokrivenost uvoza izvozom, Balassa indeks i RUV pokazatelj. Obje države odlikuju negativni trendovi kada je riječ o proizvodnji i preradi mlijeka. Rezultati analize vanjskotrgovinske razmjene ukazuju na kontinuirano povećanje uvoza i smanjenje izvoza mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda u razdoblju od 2013. do 2023. kod obje države. Mljekarstvo Srbije ostvaruje veću pokrivenost uvoza izvozom u odnosu na Hrvatsku, ali je Balassa indeksom utvrđena komparativna prednost Hrvatske u odnosu na Srbiju. Tijekom promatranog razdoblja (2013.-2023.) Hrvatska ima viši RUV pokazatelj od Srbije, posebice u 2023. godini, što ukazuje na veću kvalitetu hrvatskih mliječnih izvoznih proizvoda.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper was to compare the dairy sector and the foreign trade exchange of milk and dairy products between Croatia and Serbia. The paper describes the role of the dairy industry in the mentioned countries by showing the share of employment and profitability of the dairy sector in the overall economy. The paper describes the main companies involved in the production, processing and distribution of milk and dairy products in Croatia and Serbia. When assessing the efficiency of foreign trade exchange, indicators of competitiveness of foreign trade were calculated - coverage of imports by exports, the Balassa index and the RUV indicator. Both countries are characterized by negative trends in milk production and processing. The results of the foreign trade analysis indicate a continuous increase in imports and a decrease in exports of milk and dairy products in the period from 2013 to 2023 in both countries. The Serbian dairy industry achieves greater coverage of imports and exports compared to Croatia, but the Balassa index has established Croatia's comparative advantage over Serbia. During the observed period (2013-2023), Croatia has a higher RUV indicator than Serbia, especially in 2023, which indicates a higher quality of Croatian dairy export products.

• Keywords: mliječni sektor; vanjskotrgovinska razmjena; Hrvatska; Srbija
• Keywords (english): dairy sector; foreign trade exchange; Croatia; Serbia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:564546
• Study programme: Title: Agricultural Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka agrarne ekonomike (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka agrarne ekonomike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-12-13 07:43:16