Tipologija ruralnog prostora Republike Hrvatske s posebnim osvrtom na Splitsko-dalmatinsku županiju

Scientific paper - Preliminary note / Short communication

• Title (english): Typology of rural areas of the Republic of Croatia with special focus to the Split – Dalmatia County
• Author: Marin Čagalj
• Author: Marko Ivanković
• Author: Željan Dulčić
• Author: Ivo Grgić
• Author: Mate Paštar
• Author's institution: Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Social Sciences
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract (croatian)

Ruralni prostor u Republici Hrvatskoj dugo vremena nije bio u središtu kako društvenog tako i akademskog zanimanja, dok s druge strane Europska Unija (EU) već desetljećima poklanja veliku pozornost njegovom svekolikom razvitku, posebno poljoprivrede kao temeljne djelatnosti potpomognuto utemeljenjem mnogih fondova s izdašnim financijskim sredstvima. Cilj je ovoga rada prema posljednjim dostupnim podatcima analizirati i identificirati ruralna područja Republike Hrvatske s posebnim osvrtom na Splitsko-dalmatinsku županiju, koristeći OECD metodu klasifikacije područja. Ruralna područja zauzimaju većinski dio prostora EU-a (90 %) s preko 56 % ruralnog stanovništva. U Hrvatskoj je to i naglašenije gdje ruralna područja zauzimaju većinski dio teritorija (97,5 %) u kojem živi 78,9 % stanovništva RH. Prema OECD kriteriju za urbana i ruralna područja i naselja, u Hrvatskoj se 14 županija svrstava u pretežito ruralna područja s ukupno 46,5 % stanovništva zemlje. Županija s najviše stanovnika u pretežito ruralnom području je Zagrebačka županija, dok je ona s najmanjim brojem stanovnika Ličkosenjska. U značajno ruralna područja spada 6 županija, odnosno 35 % ukupnog stanovništva zemlje. Od značajno ruralnih županija s najviše stanovnika je Splitsko-dalmatinska županija, koja čini 30,3 % značajno ruralnih županija. Prema OECD klasifikaciji, udio ruralnog područja u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji je 60,4 % s ukupno 22,9 % stanovništva, dok je udio urbanog područja 39,5 % s čak 77,1 % stanovništva. Ovaj podatak nam govori kako je u Županiji poprilična koncentracija stanovništva u urbanim područjima (gradovima), iako oni čine samo 31,5 % naselja Županije. Općenito, prema dostupnim podatcima Splitsko-dalmatinska županija je županija koja se najbrže urbanizira i razvija, što nije iznenađujuće s obzirom da su gospodarske mogućnosti i životni standard među najvišima. Od svih županija, jedino se Grad Zagreb s 18,4 % ukupnog stanovništva RH svrstava, prema ovoj metodi, u pretežito urbano područje.

Abstract (english)

Rural area in Croatia has not been the centre of both social and academic interest for a long time, while on the other hand, the European Union (EU) has been paying great attention to its overall development for decades, especially agriculture as a core business. According to using the latest available data, the aim of this paper is to analyse and identify rural areas of Croatia, with special focus to the Split – Dalmatia County, using the OECD method of area classification. Rural areas occupy the majority bulk of the EU area (90%), with over 56% of the rural population. In Croatia, this is even more pronounced where rural areas occupy the majority bulk of the territory (97.5%) in which 78.9% of the Croatian population lives. According to the OECD criteria for urban and rural areas and settlements, in Croatia 14 counties are classified as predominantly rural areas with a total of 46.5% of the country’s population. Significantly predominantly rural areas include 6 counties or 35% of the total population. Of the significantly predominantly rural counties with the largest population is Split-Dalmatia County, which accounts for 30.3% of significantly rural counties. According to the OECD classification, the share of rural areas in Split-Dalmatia County is 60.4% with a total of 22.9% of the population, while the share of urban areas is 39.5% with as much as 77.1% of the population. This data tells us that in Split-Dalmatia County there is a considerable concentration of population in urban areas (cities), although they make up only 31.5% of the county’s settlements. In general, according to available data, Split-Dalmatia County is the county with the fastest urbanization and development, which is not surprising given that economic opportunities and living standards are among the highest. Of all the counties, only the City of Zagreb with 18.4% of the total population of the Republic of Croatia is, according to this method, a predominantly urban area.

• Keywords (croatian): društveno korisno učenje, ruralni turizam, društveni kapital, lokalna zajednica
• Keywords (english): rural areas, rural development, typology, urban areas, Split – Dalmatia County
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Preliminary note / Short communication
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review - international
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Agroeconomia Croatica
• Numbering: vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 93-103
• p-ISSN: 1333-2422
• e-ISSN: 1849-1146
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:235530
• Publication: 2021
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/269945
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-02-21 07:33:10