Zaštita strnih žitarica u ekološkoj poljoprivredi

Professional paper - Professional paper

• Title (english): Pest control in organic production of small grains
• Author: Renata Bažok
• Author: Dario Ivić
• Author: Klara Barić
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract (croatian)

Ekološka poljoprivredna proizvodnja u Republici Hrvatskoj od 2013. do 2020. godine u stalnom je porastu, a sličan se trend vidi i u proizvodnji strnih žitarica. Bez adekvatnih znanja koja omogućuju učinkovitu zaštitu od štetnih organizama nemoguće je osigurati stabilne prinose. U radu su prikazatne osnovne smjernice za zaštitu strnih žitarica od štetnih organizama u ekološkoj proizvodnji. Potanko su prikazane proizvodne strategije i agrotehničke mjere koje utječu na manju pojavu štetnih organizama. Izravne mjere suzbijanja štetnih organizama uključuju primjenu mehaničkih, fizikalnih, bioloških i kemijskih metoda, pri čemu su za primjenu u ekološkoj proizvodnji dopuštena samo sredstva koja se nalaze u prilogu Provedbene Uredbe Komisije (EC) br. 2021/1165 te su registrirana za primjenu u ekološkoj proizvodnji strnih žitarica u Republici Hrvatskoj. S obzirom na to da su dopuštena sredstva ograničena samo na neke fungicide, ekološki proizvođači moraju primjenjivati agrotehničke mjere koje imaju negativan učinak na štetne organizme a istodobno pozitivno utječu na zdravstveno stanje biljaka.

Abstract (english)

Organic agricultural production in the Republic of Croatia from 2013 to 2020 is constantly increasing, and a similar trend is observed in the production of small grains. Without adequate knowledge that provides effective protection against harmful organisms, it is impossible to ensure stable yields. The paper presents basic guidelines for the protection of small grains against pests in organic farming. Production strategies and agrotechnical measures that reduce the incidence of pests are presented in detail. Direct measures to control harmful organisms include the use of mechanical, physical, biological and chemical methods. Only products listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No. 2021/1165 and registered for use in organic production of small grains in the Republic of Croatia are approved for use in organic production of small grains. Since the approved means are limited only to some fungicides, organic producers must apply agrotechnical measures that have a negative impact on harmful organisms and at the same time a positive impact on plant health.

• Keywords (croatian): bolesti, izravne mjere suzbijanja, korovi, neizravne mjere suzbijanja, štetnici
• Keywords (english): direct control measures, diseases, indirect control measures, pests, weeds
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Professional paper - Professional paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review - domestic
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Glasilo biljne zaštite
• Numbering: vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 397-416
• p-ISSN: 1332-9545
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:874607
• Publication: 2022
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/278834
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-02-05 09:27:26