Pesticidi u vodama

Scientific paper - Review paper

• Title (english): Pesticides in inland waters
• Title (german): Pestizide in Oberflächengewässern
• Author: Ivan Špelić
• Author: Renata Bažok
• Author: Marina Piria
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Biotechnology

Abstract (croatian)

Pesticidi omogućavaju velike prinose u poljoprivredi koji su potrebni za zadovoljavanje potreba moderne civilizacije. To ih čini neophodnima usprkos brojnim negativnim utjecajima na okoliš. U vodenim staništima štetni su za organizme, izravno i neizravno, a vrijeme oporavka zajednice ovisi o mjestu i vremenu onečišćenja, kao i o koncentraciji pesticida. Najučinkovitija mjera ublažavanja štetnih učinaka pesticida u vodenim staništima je spriječiti da pesticidi dospiju do vodenih ekosustava, što se postiže odgovornim korištenjem i zaštitnim mjerama, poput vegetacijskih tampon zona i kanala s vegetacijom koji zadržavaju štetne tvari i usporavaju njihovo deponiranje u otvorenim vodama.

Abstract (english)

Pesticides enable high agricultural yields needed to fulfil the demands of modern civilisation. This makes pesticides necessary despite their numerous negative impacts on the environment. Pesticides may cause direct or indirect damage to any group of organisms in aquatic habitats. The length of time needed for the rehabilitation of a community depends on the location and time of pollution as well as on the concentration of pesticides. The most efficient mitigation measure against harmful impacts of pesticides on aquatic habitats is the prevention of their entry
into aquatic ecosystems, which can be achieved by their responsible use and protection measures, such as vegetation buffer zones and canals overgrown with vegetation that retain harmful substances and slow down their disposal in open inland waters.

Abstract (german)

Der Pestizideinsatz ermöglicht hohe Erträge in der Landwirtschaft, die für die Befriedigung von Bedürfnissen der modernen Zivilisation erforderlich sind. So sind Pestizide unentbehrlich trotz ihrer zahlreichen negativen Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt. In aquatischen Lebensräumen schaden sie allen Organismen, direkt oder indirekt, und die Erholungszeit für eine Artgemeinschaft hängt von der Stelle und der Zeit der Verschmutzung sowie der Pestizidkonzentration ab. Die wirksamste Maßnahme zur Abschwächung der schädlichen Auswirkungen von Pestiziden in aquatischen Lebensräumen ist es zu verhindern, dass Pestizide in aquatische Ökosysteme gelangen, was durch verantwortungsvollen Umgang und mit Schutzmaßnahmen erzielt wird, z.B. mit Vegetationspufferzonen und Kanälen mit Vegetation, die Schadstoffe zurückhalten und ihre Deponierung in Oberflächengewässern verlangsamen.

• Keywords (croatian): vodena staništa; zagađivači; onečišćenja voda; zaštita voda; poljoprivreda
• Keywords (english): aquatic habitats; polluters; watercourse pollution; watercourse protection; agriculture
• Keywords (german): aquatische Lebensräume; Schadstoffe; Gewässerverschmutzung; Gewässerschutz; Landwirtschaft
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Review paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review - domestic
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Hrvatske vode
• Numbering: vol. 30, no. 119, pp. 35-39
• p-ISSN: 1330-1144
• e-ISSN: 1849-0506
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:362328
• Publication: 2022
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/275801
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-12-12 08:05:10