Tehnologija proizvodnje i skladištenja kukuruzne silaže u proizvodnji bioplina

Scientific paper - Review paper

• Title (english): Production technology and storing of corn silage in biogas production
• Author: Karlo Špelić
• Author: Mateja Grubor
• Author: Ana Matin
• Author: Mislav Kontek
• Author: Vanja Jurišić
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract (croatian)

Globalne potrebe za energijom u stalnom su porastu, što je u posljednje vrijeme vidljivo i kroz povećanje cijena energenata. Iz navedenog razloga, obnovljivi izvori predstavljaju sve značajniji izvor energije. Prema zadnjim europskim trendovima, a zbog stupanja na snagu novih Europskih direktiva jednogodišnje kulture postaju neodgovarajuće za uzgoj zbog negativnog učinka na prehrambeni sektor, ali i zbog sve većeg utjecaja na klimatske promjene. Jedna od takvih sirovina je silažni kukuruz, odnosno kukuruzna silaža koja se koristi kao sirovina u proizvodnji bioplina. U ovom radu dat je pregled dosadašnjih spoznaja o tehnologiji proizvodnje, ali i skladištenju kukuruzne silaže i njene primjene u proizvodnji bioplina. Cilj rada je dati odgovor na pitanje zašto je kukuruz konzerviran u obliku silaže postao učestalo korištena jednogodišnja energetska kultura u proizvodnji biogoriva, ali i ukazati na probleme njegovog korištenja ukoliko se isti trend nastavi u budućnosti.

Abstract (english)

Global energy demands are constantly growing, which can be seen lately in rising energy prices. Because of that, renewable sources became an important source of energy. According to the latest European trend and due to the entry of new European directives annual crops are becoming unsuitable for cultivation due to the negative impact on the food sector, but also due to the growing impact on climate change. One of the raw materials is corn silage, which is used in biogas production. This paper provides an overview of current knowledge on production technology, but also on storage of corn silage and its application in biofuel production. This paper aims to answer the questions why corn preserved in form of silage has become a frequently used one-year energy crop in biofuel production, but also to point out the problems of its use if the same trend continues in the future.

• Keywords (croatian): kukuruzna silaža; kladištenje; bioplin
• Keywords (english): corn silage; storage; biogas
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Review paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review - domestic
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Krmiva : Časopis o hranidbi životinja, proizvodnji i tehnologiji krme
• Numbering: vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 93-103
• p-ISSN: 0023-4850
• e-ISSN: 1848-901X
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.33128/k.64.2.4
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:004837
• Publication: 2022
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/294626
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-12-11 11:02:13