Analiza cjenovnog rizika u proizvodnji grožđa

master's thesis

• Title (english): Price risk analysis in grape production
• Author: Martin Risek
• Mentor: Mario Njavro (mentor)
• Mentor: Tajana Čop (pomoć pri izradi, neposredni voditelj)
• Committee member: Mario Njavro (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vesna Očić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Karoglan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tajana Čop (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Management and Rural Entrepreneurship); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Ključno pitanje većine uspješnih poduzetnika jest pokrivenost vlastitih troškova ostvarenim prihodima. Instrument koji se koristi za izračunavanje navedene stavke je točka pokrića. Model točke pokrića se koristi kao pomoć u poslovnom odlučivanju jer olakšava ponekad zahtjevne odluke u odabiru najbolje strategije poslovanja. Ove odluke postale su još i teže uslijed nekolicine događaja koji su zadesili čovječanstvo u posljednjih nekoliko godina. Pandemija COVID-19 i ratovi koji se i dalje vode u nekim dijelovima svijeta, najveći su pokretači pada svjetske ekonomije te imaju sve veći efekt na cijene, investicije i razmjenu dobara diljem svijeta. Porast cijena kroz sve kategorije proizvoda i usluga uvelike je promijenila način poslovanja i životni stil poduzetnika, a isto tako i potrošača. Poljoprivredni proizvođači su bili obavezni suočiti se s uvećanim cijenama inputa za podizanje vlastitih kultura. Cijene su i dalje u porastu, a proizvođači se i dalje prilagođavaju svakodnevnim promjenama. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati utjecaj porasta cijene inputa u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji na primjeru obiteljske vinarije iz Krapinsko-zagorske županije. Kalkulacija korištena u radu temelji se na modelu točke pokrića i ekonomskim pokazateljima efikasnosti poslovanja, kao što su ekonomičnost, proizvodnost i marža sigurnosti. Temeljem prikupljenih podataka i dobivenim kalkulacijama, logično bi bilo zaključiti da su porastom ukupnih i varijabilnih troškova 2022. godine, ekonomski pokazatelji u blagom padu u odnosu na prethodnu, dok rezultati ukazuju na kompleksniju situaciju. Poslovanje promatranog gospodarstva kao cjeline, se pokazalo efikasno, ekonomično i profitabilno u proizvodnim sezonama 2021. i 2022. godine.

Abstract (english)

The main question for most successful entrepreneurs is compensating costs with their earnings. The instrument used for calculating the former is the break-even point. The break-even model is used as a helping tool in business decision making, because it makes a lot of difficult choices seem much easier. These types of decisions became even more difficult after a number of incidents that came upon humanity in the last couple of years. Pandemic COVID-19 and the wars that are still going on in some parts of the world are the biggest enforcers of the world’s economic downfall and have an increasingly large influence on prices, investments and product exchange around the globe. Prices going up across all categories of products and services have changed how people go about their business and lifestyle, but also had a huge effect on consumers. Agricultural farmers have been forced to deal with increased input prices for the upbringing of their respected crops. Prices are still on the rise and the producers are still trying to adapt to changes happening on a daily basis. The main objective of this paper is to determine the influence of rising input prices in agricultural production based on a family winery in Krapinsko-zagorska county. The calculation used throughout the paper is based on break-even point model and economic indicators of business efficiency, such as cost-effectiveness, productivity and the safety margin. Based on the gathered data and calculations used, it would only be logical to conclude that with total and variable costs going up in the year 2022., economic indicators would go down when compared to the year before, while the results point to a more complex situation. The studied business subject has, as a whole, proved to be efficient, economical and profitable in the production seasons 2021./2022.

• Keywords: točka pokrića; vinogradarstvo i vinarstvo; cijene; rizik
• Keywords (english): break-even point; winemaking and viticulture; prices; risk
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:746768
• Study programme: Title: Agribusiness and Rural Development; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agrobiznisa i ruralnog razvitka (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agrobiznisa i ruralnog razvitka)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-11-13 08:30:15