Multidisciplinarni pristup u rješavanju suvremenih globalnih izazova u fitopatologiji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Multidisciplinary approach in solving contemporary global challenges in phytopathology
• Author: Lucija Pejaković
• Mentor: Edyta Đermić (mentor)
• Committee member: Edyta Đermić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Pajač Živković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Petek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Plant Pathology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Suvremena poljoprivreda danas se suočava s više globalnih problema među kojima je i omogućavanje dostatnih količina hrane za sve brojnije stanovništvo svijeta. Dodatan izazov za poljoprivredu čini problem klimatskih promjena. Zbog promjena u migraciji patogena, dinamici rasta i promjena u staništu uzrokovanih promjenama klime potreban je nov, multidisciplinarni pristup u zaštiti bilja od biljnih patogena. U ovom pregledu posebno se ističu utjecaji klimatskih promjena na biljne bolesti, naročito utjecaj temperature, suše i ugljikovog dioksida na biljne patogene, multidisciplinarne veze između fitopatologije i drugih znanstvenih disciplina, upravljanje tlom i interakcije s fitosanitarnim mjerama, razvoj novih djelatnih tvari u fitomedicini te novi načini suzbijanja biljnih patogena, upravljanje biljnim bolestima, uključujući preciznu poljoprivredu. Obrađuje se također napredak u tehnologijama nadzora i otkrivanja biljnih patogena, u analizi odluka i rizika od bolesti te u biološkom suzbijanju, u istraživanjima holobionta i mikrobioma kao i tzv. pametna poljoprivreda koja uzima u obzir klimu proizvodnog područja. S obzirom na sva navedena područja fitomedicine razmatra se njihov enorman razvoj i ostvaren suvremen napredak tijekom nekoliko desetljeća.

Abstract (english)

Modern agriculture today faces several global problems, among which is production of sufficient food quantities for feeding the growing world population. An additional challenge for agriculture is the problem of climate change. Due to changes in pathogens transfer, growth dynamics and habitat changes caused by climate change, a new, multidisciplinary approach is needed to protect plants from plant pathogens. In this review, we highlight the impact of climate change on plant diseases, especially the impact of temperature, drought and carbon dioxide on plant pathogens, multidisciplinary liaisons of plant pathology with other scientific disciplines, soil management and interactions with phytosanitary measures, development of new active compounds in phytomedicine and new plant pathogens control measures, plant disease management, including precision agriculture. Progress in technologies for monitoring and detection of plant pathogens, in decision-making and disease risk analysis as well as in biological control, in holobiont and microbiome research, as well as the so-called smart agriculture that considers the climate of the production area. Regarding all the mentioned areas of plant pathology, their enormous development, modern progress achieved over several decades and future prospects were discussed.

• Keywords: klimatske promjene; patogeni; multidisciplinarni pristup; biljna proizvodnja
• Keywords (english): climate change; pathogens; multidisciplinary approach; plant protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:651744
• Study programme: Title: Phytomedicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-05 08:01:54