Fauna člankonožaca bunarke (Claytonia perfoliata) na pokušalištu Maksimir

master's thesis

• Title (english): Fauna of miner’s lettuces’ arthropods (Claytonia perfoliata) on the experimental field Maksimir
• Author: Lovro Brtan
• Mentor: Ivan Juran (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Juran (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tanja Gotlin Čuljak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Fabek Uher (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Agricultural Zoology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Bunarka (Claytonia perfoliata) je jednogodišnja, brzorastuća kultura iz porodice Montiaceae. Proizvodnja u svijetu i Europi je zanemariva u odnosu na ostale povrtne kulture. Obzirom na njene nutritivne vrijednosti bunarka je vrlo značajna biljka u ljudskoj prehrani, a jestiva je cijela biljka od listova, stabljike, cvjetnih pupoljaka pa do cvjetova. U uzgoju uz povoljne uvjete za rast i razvoj biljaka javljaju se različiti korisni, indiferentni, ali i štetni kukci koji ugrožavaju proizvodnju i smanjuju prinos. Istraživanje je provedeno u usjevu bunarke uzgojene u proljetnom roku na pokušalištu Maksimir Agronomskog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Jednom tjedno vizualnim pregledom i determiniranjem člankonožaca sa žutih i plavih ljepljivih ploča pratila entomofauna bunarke. Prema dobivenim rezultatima može se zaključiti da većina člankonožaca pripada štetnim vrstama (ukupno 9209 jedinki od ukupnog broja od utvrđene faune 10583), a na ostatak otpada indiferentna i korisna fauna. Najzastupljenije vrste štetne entomofaune su iz porodica Aphididae i Chrysomelidae.

Abstract (english)

Miner’s lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata) is a yearling, fast-growing culture from the family of
Montiaceae. Its production in the world and in Europe is negligible compared to the rest of
botanical cultures. Considering its nutritional values, miner’s lettuce is a very significant plant in a human diet, whereas the whole plant is edible, including leafs, stem, buds and flowers. In a cultivation with favourable conditions for the growth and development of plants, different useful, indifferent, but also harmful insects materialise and endanger the production as well as minimise the proceeds. The research was conducted in the miner’s lettuce crop in the spring term on the experimental field Maksimir on Faculty of Agriculture in Zagreb. Weekly term by visually observing and determining the arthropods from blue and yellow adhesive panels to monitor miner’s lettuce’s entomofauna. According to the given results, it can be concluded that most of the arthropods are a part of harmful species (in total there is 9209 individuals, out of total amount of the determined fauna which amounts to 10583), while the rest is a part of an indifferent and useful fauna. The most represented species of harmful entomofauna are from the family of Aphididae and Chysomelidae.

• Keywords: Montia perfoliata; štetna entomofauna; praćenje populacije
• Keywords (english): miner’s lettuce; harmful entomofauna; monitoring the population
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:784787
• Study programme: Title: Phytomedicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-10-03 07:47:22