Najzastupljenije autohtone vrste roda Trichoderma iz rizosfere masline

master's thesis

• Title (english): The most common indigenous species of the genus Trichoderma from the olive rhizosphere
• Author: Martina Stvorić
• Mentor: Snježana Topolovec-Pintarić (mentor)
• Mentor: Ivana Kušan (komentor)
• Committee member: Snježana Topolovec-Pintarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Kušan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Miličević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nataša Hulak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Plant Pathology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Benefitne gljive iz roda Trichoderma prirodno su prisutne u rizosfernom sloju tla i rasprostranjene širom svijeta. Ekonomski su važni organizmi jer se koriste kao biofertilizatori i kao bio-čimbenici u biofungicidima, čija se učinkovitost očituje u mehanizmima antagonizma: kompeticiji, mikoparazitizmu i antibiozi. Autohtone vrste iz roda Trichoderma imaju efikasniji antagonistički i biostimulativni učinak. U svrhu komercijalizacije autohtonih vrsta iz roda Trichoderma u bio-pripravke, vrste je potrebno identificirati te istražiti njihovu bioraznolikost i geografsku distribuciju. Iz deset uzoraka tla rizosfere mediteranskih maslinika izolirane su aksenične kulture gljiva. Utvrđeno je šest različitih autohtonih vrsta: Trichoderma koningiopsis agg., Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Trichoderma paratroviride i Trichoderma sp. (neidentificirana vrsta), a najzastupljenije su Trichoderma harzianum i Trichoderma koningiopsis agg. Klasični opisi morfoloških značajki nedostatni su pri identifikaciji ovih askomiceta, stoga su nadopunjeni suvremenim molekularnim metodama – DNA-barkodiranjem genskih sekvenci ITS, rpb2 i tef1-α.

Abstract (english)

Beneficial fungi of the genus Trichoderma occur naturally in the rhizosphere layer of the soil and are distributed worldwide. These organisms are economically important because they are used as biofertilizers and bio-factors in biofungicides, the efficacy of which is manifested in the mechanisms of antagonism: competition, mycoparasitism and antibiotics. Indigenous species of the genus Trichoderma have a more effective antagonistic and biostimulating effect. To commercialize indigenous species of the genus Trichoderma in bio-formulations, it is necessary to identify the species and to study their biodiversity and geographical distribution. Axenic fungal cultures were isolated from ten soil samples taken from the rhizosphere of Mediterranean olive trees. Six different indigenous species were identified: Trichoderma koningiopsis agg., Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Trichoderma paratroviride and Trichoderma sp. (unidentified species), and the most abundant were Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma koningiopsis agg. Classical descriptions of morphological features are not good enough for the identification of these ascomycetes, so they are complemented by modern molecular methods – DNA-barcoding of gene sequences ITS, rpb2 and tef1-α.

• Keywords: bioraznolikost; DNA-barkodiranje; Mediteranska regija; rizosfera
• Keywords (english): biodiversity; DNA-barcoding; Mediterranean region; rhizosphere
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:069231
• Study programme: Title: Phytomedicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka fitomedicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-02 07:04:18