Značaj arbuskularno mikoriznih gljiva u održivoj poljoprivredi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sustainable agriculture
• Author: Ivona Vrbljanin
• Mentor: Ivan Širić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Širić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Valentino Držaić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Božidar Benko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Animal Science and Technology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Porast broja stanovnika zahtjeva povećanje proizvodnje hrane kako bi se zadovoljile potrebe rastuće svjetske populacije. Intenzivna poljoprivredna proizvodnja osigurava prinos usjeva, ali ugrožava okoliš i zdravlje ljudi. Poticanje interakcija između biljaka i korisnih mikroorganizama je ekološki, ekonomski i socijalno prihvatljivo rješenje koje bi omogućilo dugotrajno održavanje produktivnosti u poljoprivredi. Arbuskularno mikorizne (AM) gljive uspostavljaju simbiozne odnose sa više od 72 % vaskularnih biljaka. Inokulacija sa AM gljivama poboljšava usvajanje hraniva (biofertilizatori), utječe na razvoj biljaka (bioregulatori) i inducira toleranciju na biotske i abiotske stresove (bioprotektanti). Iako su se AM gljive pokazale korisnim sredstvom za povećanje količine i kvalitete prinosa, njihov potencijal u poljoprivredi nije u potpunosti iskorišten. Prednosti koje pružaju AM gljive mogu doći do izražaja provođenjem dobre poljoprivredne prakse te selekcijom kompatibilnih kombinacija domaćina i gljive.

Abstract (english)

The increase in population requires an increase in food production to meet the needs of the growing world population. Intensive agricultural production ensures crop yields but endangers the environment and human health. Promoting interactions between plants and beneficial microorganisms is an environmentally, economically, and socially acceptable solution that would allow long-term maintenance of agricultural productivity. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known to establish symbiotic associations with roots of more than 72 % of vascular plants. Inoculation with AMF improves nutrient uptake (biofertilizers), influences plant development (bioregulators), and leads to tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses (bioprotectants). Although AMF have proven to be a useful tool for increasing the quantity and quality of yields, their potential has not been fully exploited in agriculture. To take advantage of the benefits provided by AMF, it will be necessary to adopt good farming practices and select compatible host/fungus combinations.

• Keywords: arbuskularno mikorizne gljive; produktivnost; biofertilizatori
• Keywords (english): arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; productivity; biofertilizers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:127382
• Study programme: Title: Agroecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Embargoed access; Embargo expiration date: 2024-09-29
• Created on: 2023-09-29 07:36:38