Otrovne i alergene vrste uz osnovne škole na području Donjeg grada

master's thesis

• Title (english): Toxic and allergenic plant species in primary schools in city district Donji grad
• Author: Lara Stura
• Mentor: Vesna Židovec (mentor)
• Committee member: Vesna Židovec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Dujmović Purgar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Miroslav Poje (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Površine zelenila imaju višestruku pozitivnu ulogu u gradovima: ekološku, ekonomsku, zdravstvenu, psihološku, estetsku, sociološku. Zagrebačka gradska četvrt Donji grad razvijala se početkom 20. stoljeća, a najznačajniji hortikulturni spomenik na njenom području je Zelena potkova. Osim toga, šire ulice imaju drvorede, a zelenilo postoji i unutar stambenih blokova. Na području gradske četvrti Donji grad nalazi se 7 osnovnih škola kojima je osnivač Grad Zagreb. Škole su, s pripadajućim... More igralištima, također okružene zelenilom. Vrste koje se uobičajeno koriste za javne prostore mogu biti otrovne i alergene. Ciljevi ovog diplomskog rada bili su: provesti inventarizaciju biljnih vrsta u okolišu osnovnih škola na području gradske četvrti Donji grad, te na temelju iste utvrditi zastupljenost otrovnih i alergenih vrsta. U vremenskom razdoblju od ožujka do kraja svibnja 2021. godine provedeno je terensko istraživanje koje je uključivalo 7 lokacija odgojno-obrazovnih ustanova. Na području gradske četvrti Donji grad, zabilježeno je 16 jednogodišnjih tj. dvogodišnjih biljnih vrsta iz 11 porodica. Nadalje, zabilježeno je 47 različitih vrsta trajnica i geofita, dok su od drvenastih vrsta determinirane 36 različite vrste iz ukupno 18 porodica. Od grmova i penjačica ukupno su zabilježene 34 vrste. Osnovne škole, kao dio zelene površine, ukupno broje 71 otrovnu i 55 alergenih jedinki različitih vrsta. Od najzastupljenijih otrovnih vrsta zabilježe su: Hedera helix, Taxus baccata, Betula pendula. Na istraživanom području dominiraju vrste koje su jako otrovne, kao što je Ilex aquifolium, dok one koje su umjereno otrovne uopće nisu zabilježene. Osim što navedene biljne vrste svrstavamo u kategoriju otrovnih vrsta, one pripadaju i u alergene vrste. Na području gradske četvrti Donji grad dominiraju vrste koje proizvode nisku, odnosno, umjerenu razinu peludi u zraku. Najmanje su zastupljene one vrste koje proizvode visoku razinu peludi (obična breza, bagrem i sl.), dok one biljke koje uzrokuju vrlo visoku koncentraciju peludi nisu zabilježene ni na jednom lokalitetu. Less

Abstract (english)

Green areas surrounding downtown primary schools in Zagreb have manysided positive influence on pupils: ecological, economical, sanitary, psychological, aesthetic, sociological. Downtown is the heart of Zagreb and is also the most central horticultural part of the town, developed at the beginning of 20. century. There are a lot of parks in Zagreb. The most popular horticultural monument is called „Green Horese-Shoe“. Besides parks there are a lot of tree-lined streets and a number... More of private house gardens. In downtown area there are seven primary schools. Schools and their playgrounds are surrounded by vegetation, but it is also proved that in school gardens there are existing plants which are not suitable for such places; poisonous and allergic plants. The aims of this diploma study are: to make an inventory list of all plant sorts in Primary schoosl surroundings in the downtown area; on the base of this inventary list to establish representation of poisonous and allergic plant sorts. Practical researches, which included 7 locations of educional institucions, were carried throught the period of time from March till the end of May 2021. So in downtown school area there are 16 annual and biennial plant sorts belonging to 11 plant famillies. There are also 47 plant exemplars of perenial and geofits. There are 36 woody sort samples belonging to 18 plant famillies. Also, there are 34 species bushes and climbers. In the surrounding of downtoown primary schools there are 71 poisonous and 55 allergic plant sorts. The most frequent are Hedera helix, Taxus baccata, Betula pendula. It is interesting that in the green area could be found plant sorts which are extremly poisones (Ilex aquifolium), while there are no moderately poisonous plants. It is interesting that in this area dominate those plants which are producing very low level of pollen and there are no plants producing high concentration of pollen. Less

• Keywords: otrovnost; peludne alergije; hortikultura
• Keywords (english): toxicity; pollen alergies; horticulture
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:249313
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-16 12:55:49