Mikroremedijacija: uloga i značaj u održivom gospodarenju ekosustavom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mycoremediation: role and importance in sustainable ecosystem management
• Author: Petar Knezović
• Mentor: Ivan Širić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Širić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivica Kisić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milan Poljak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Animal Science and Technology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Jedan od najvažnijih problema današnjice je onečićenje tla, vode i zraka različitim toksičnim tvarima. Onečišćenje tla, vode i zraka ima negativan učinak na zdravlje ljudi i održivost ekosustava. Stoga je ključno razviti strategiju i metode za učinkovito riješavanje navedenog problema. Uloga gljiva u detoksikaciji tla i voda je jedinstvena. Mikoremedijacija predstavlja potencijal korištenja gljiva za sanaciju onečišćujućih tvari u okolišu ponajprje u tlu i vodi. Mikoremedijacija se oslanja na učinkovite enzime iz gljiva koje imaju sposobnost razgradnje različitih supstrata i zagađivača, ali potencijal mikoremedijacije još uvijek nije značajno iskorišten. Primjeri gljiva koje se koriste kao mikoremedijatori su - Pleurotus ostreatus, Rhizopus arrhizus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Tramates hirsute, T. versicolor, Lentinus edodes, Cladosporium resinae, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terrus i Trichoderma. Cilj ovoga rada je opisati i prikazati ulogu i značaj mikoremedijacije u održivom gospodarenju ekosustavom. Unatoč tome što su živa dominantna biomasa u tlu, gljive još nisu značajno iskorištene za mikoremedijaciju tako zagađenog okoliša. Potrebno je provesti opsežnije istraživanje o upotrebi gljiva u mikoremedijaciji.

Abstract (english)

One of the most important problems of today is the pollution of soil, water and air by different toxic substances. Pollution of soil, water and air has a negative effect on the health of people and sustainability of ecosystems. Therefore, it is vital to to develop a strategy and methods for effectively resolving the aforementioned problem. The role of mushrooms in the detoxification of soil and water is unique. Mycoremediation represents the potential of using mushrooms for the remediation of poluting substances first of all in soil and water. Mycoremediation relies on effective enzymes from mushrooms that have the ability to degrade different substrates and polutants, but the potential of mycoremediation has not yet been significantly utilised. Examples of mushrooms that are used as mycoremediators are - Pleurotus ostreatus, Rhizopus arrhizus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Tramates hirsute, T. versicolor, Lentinus edodes, Cladosporium resinae, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terrus i Trichoderma. The goal of this work is to describe the role and importance of mycoremediation in the sustainable development o fan ecosystem. Despite being the dominant living biomass in soil, mushrooms have not yet been significantly used for the mycoremediation of poluted environments. More extensive research is needed about the role of mushrooms in mycoremediation.

• Keywords: Gljiva; održivi razvoj; mikoremedijacija; ekosustav
• Keywords (english): Mushrooms; sustainable development; mycoremediation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:022489
• Study programme: Title: Agroecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-11-03 13:00:51