Izravna plaćanja u poljoprivredi Republike Hrvatske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Direct payments in agriculture of the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Tanja Pilek
• Mentor: Ramona Franić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ramona Franić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ornella Mikuš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Branka Šakić Bobić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Hrvatska je postala punopravna članica Europske unije u srpnju 2013. godine i samim time preuzela pravila i mehanizme Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike koje su se odrazile na promjenu modela i visinu dotadašnjih izravnih plaćanja u poljoprivredi. Zajednička poljoprivredna politika se temelji na dva stupa, a izravna plaćanja čine prvi stup zajedno sa tržišnim intervencijama. Izravna plaćanja ubrajaju se u izravne potpore čija je svrha osigurati dugotrajnu održivost poljoprivrednika koji obavlja poljoprivrednu djelatnost. Plaćanja se odnose na godišnju potporu aktivnim poljoprivrednicima upisanima u Upisnik poljoprivrednih gospodarstva kako bi se osigurao stabilan dohodak poljoprivrednika. Navedena plaćanja jednim dijelom se financiraju sredstvima iz EU, a jednim dijelom iz proračuna Republike Hrvatske. Kako se struktura i vrijednost plaćanja promijenila prilikom ulaska u EU na temelju sekundarnih izvora podataka i pomoću vremenske analize (indeks, trend) zaključeno je kako se vrijednost izravnih plaćanja povećala nakon ulaska do unazad dvije proizvodne godine kada je došlo do smanjenja sredstava namijenjena izravnim plaćanjima. Nadalje, struktura se prilagodila pravilima ZPP-a te je udio financijskih sredstava nakon pristupanja za pojedine kategorije izravnih plaćanja jednak za sve godine članstva.

Abstract (english)

Croatia became a full member of the European Union in July 2013, thereby taking the rules and mechanisms of the Common agricultural policy, which reflected in the change of model and the level of tradicional agricultural direct payments. The Common agricultural policy is based on two pillars and direct payments are the first pillar together with market interventions. Direct paymenst are included in direct aid, the purpose of which is to ensure the long term viability of farmers carrying out an agicultural activity. Payments relate to annual support for active farmers registered in the Register of Agricultural holdings to ensure stable income for farmers. These payments are partly financed by EU funds and partly by the budget of the Republic of Croatia. The structure and the value of payments have changed when entering the EU based on secondary data sources and by means od the time analysis (the index, trend), it was concluded that the value of direct payments increased after entry until two years of production, when the funds for direct payments were reduced. Furthermore, the structure has adapted to the CAP rules and the share od funds after accession is the same for all years of membership for each category of direct payments.

• Keywords: Zajednička poljoprivredna politika; izravna plaćanja; vremenska analiza; vrijednost i struktura izravnih plaćanja
• Keywords (english): Common agricultural policy; direct payments; time analysis; value and structure of direct payments
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:078617
• Study programme: Title: Agribusiness and Rural Development; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agrobiznisa i ruralnog razvitka (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agrobiznisa i ruralnog razvitka)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-02-19 13:37:19