Krajobrazno oblikovanje otvorenih prostora domova za starije u svrhu terapije i liječenja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Landscape design of outdoor areas of elderly homes in the purpose of therapy and treatment
• Author: Daniela Nagradić
• Mentor: Stanko Stergaršek (mentor)
• Committee member: Stanko Stergaršek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Rechner Dika (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ines Hrdalo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Napretkom znanosti i tehnologije, čovjekov životni vijek se produljuje. Predviđanja i statistike
vezane uz demografske strukture stanovništva u svijetu i Hrvatskoj dokazuju tu činjenicu stoga se
javlja sve veća potreba za planiranjem i projektiranjem sadržaja prilagođenih osobama treće
životne dobi pa tako i domova za starije. Kako bi osoba doživjela uspješno starenje ona želi ostati
zdrava te iskoristiti svoje slobodno vrijeme na koristan, smislen i općenito aktivan način pri čemu
je krajobrazno oblikovanje otvorenih prostora domova za starije od iznimne važnosti. U radu je
prikazan kratak pregled nastanka i razvoja domova za starije. Nadalje, navedeni su i opisani
različiti modeli istih od kojih, nažalost, većina ne postoji u Republici Hrvatskoj, a to su „villagei“,
intergeneracijski domovi i sustanarski projekti koji su se pokazali vrlo uspješnima za mentalno,
fizičko i socijalno zdravlje korisnika. Domovi za starije u Republici Hrvatskoj uglavnom spadaju
u one treće generacijske, a dijele se na privatne, državne i obiteljske. Iako neki nude odličan
smještaj i usluge, najčešće je krajobraz doma neuređen ili neadekvatno uređen, ne pružajući
nikakve ili oskudne sadržaje i mogućnost aktivnosti. Također, navedeni i opisani su vanjski
prostori domova za starije u svrhu terapije i liječenja; primjerice terapijski i senzorički vrt, vrt za
motoriku, terapija životinjama, vodene površine, refleksološke staze te drugi boravišni prostori na
otvorenom.
Na primjeru Doma za starije Sveti Josip u Zagrebu napravljene su inventarizacije i analize te je
prikupljena sva potrebna fotodokumentacija, sa ciljem izrade funkcionalnog i estetski
prihvatljivog krajobraznog rješenja.

Abstract (english)

With advancement of science and technology, human’s life expectancy is prolonging. Forecasts
and statistical data related to demographic structure of population in the world and Republic of
Croatia, prove that fact, therefore, the need for planning and designing the adjusted content for
third age group as well as homes for elderly is increasing. In order for a person to have successful
ageing, it wants to stay healthy and use its free time on useful, meaningful and active way, hence,
landscape design of outdoor areas of elderly homes is of crucial importance. In this thesis a brief
overview of creation and development of elderly homes is shown. Furthermore, various models of
mentioned homes are defined and described, out of which, unfortunately, most do not exist in
Republic of Croatia, homes such as villages, intergenerational homes and home sharing projects
all of which turned out to be very successful for mental, physical and social health of the user.
Homes for elderly in Republic of Croatia mainly belong to the third generation homes and they
are divided in privately, state and family owned homes. Although some offer excellent
accommodation and services, in most cases landscape of the home is unregulated or insufficiently
regulated, providing no or very little content and possibility for activities. Also defined and
described are outdoor areas of elderly homes used for therapy and treatment purposes; such as
therapy and sensory gardens, garden for motor skills, animal therapy, water surfaces, reflexology
paths and other residential spaces out in the open.
On the example of home for elderly Saint Joseph in Zagreb inventories and analyses are made and
all needed photo documentation is gathered with the purpose of creating functional and esthetically
acceptable landscape design.

• Keywords: starenje; osobe treće životne dobi; domovi za starije; krajobraz; terapija i liječenje.
• Keywords (english): ageing; third age of life; homes for elderly; landscape; therapy and treatment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:367776
• Study programme: Title: Landscape Architecture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka krajobrazne arhitekture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka krajobrazne arhitekture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-11-28 08:50:58