Izbor sortimenta trešnje u agroekološkim uvjetima Poličnika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Selection of cherry varieties in agro ecological conditions of Poličnik
• Author: Marija Rajčić
• Mentor: Jelena Gadže (mentor)
• Committee member: Jelena Gadže (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Fruk (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristina Batelja Lodeta (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Pomology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Prema pogodnostima agroekoloških uvjeta u Zadarskoj županiji trešnja je nedovoljno zastupljena voćna vrsta u plantažnoj proizvodnji. Posljednjih nekoliko godina uzgoj trešnje doživljava veliku ekspanziju u Europi zbog velike potražnje i dobre otkupne cijene plodova. Pri podizanju trajnih nasada potrebno je pametno planiranje svih tehnoloških procesa u svrhu učinkovitosti same proizvodnje plodova. Zbog auto- i inter- inkompatibilnosti sorte trešnje s istim S alelima su međusobno inkompatibilne i između takvih križanja ne može doći do oplodnje stoga je upravo odabir pogodnog sortimenta i planiranje nasada od velike važnosti. U radu su opisane agrotehničke mjere potrebne za podizanje nasada trešnje, te sortiment i podloge. Istraživanje je vršeno na lokaciji Poličnik u Zadarskoj županiji na zemljištu veličine 5ha u vlasništvu tvrtke Olvin plus d.o.o. Korištenjem slabo bujnih podloga i novih sorata visoke kakvoće te primjenom suvremenih tehnoloških zahvata osigurava se redovita i obilna rodnost u ovom nasadu.

Abstract (english)

According to the benefits of agro-ecological conditions in Zadar County, cherry is an under-represented fruit species in plantation production. In the last few years, cherry cultivation has been expanding extensively in Europe due to the high demand and good purchase price of the fruit. When planting permanent crops, smart planning of all technological processes is required in order to efficiently produce the fruit itself. Due to the auto- and intercompatibility of the cherry cultivar with the same S alleles, they are incompatible and no fertilization can occur between such crosses, so it is precisely the selection of the suitable assortment and the planning of the plantation that is of great importance. This study describes agrotechnical measures required for raising cherry orchards, as well as assortment and rootstocks. The resarch was conducted at the Poličnik site in Zadar County on a 5ha plot of land owned by Olvin plus d.o.o. The use of poorly lush rootstocks and new varieties of high quality and the use of modern technological interventions ensure regular and abundant fertility in this plantation.

• Keywords: trešnja; sortiment; podloge; agroekološki uvjeti; priprema terena
• Keywords (english): sweet cherry; varieties; rootstocks; agro ecological conditions; soil preparation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:953230
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-11-13 12:55:02