Primjena autohtonih i alohtonih vrsta u oblikovanju otvorenih javnih površina ruralnih i urbanih područja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Application of autonomous and alohthoned types in the design of open public surfaces in rural and urban areas
• Author: Maja Gostrec
• Mentor: Petra Pereković (mentor)
• Committee member: Petra Pereković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sandro Bogdanović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Andlar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

U današnje vrijeme gradovi su žarišne točke interakcije između urbanizacije i prirode. Gradski otvoreni prostori predstavljaju površine neke određene namjene, a biljni materijal u takvim prostorima može biti prisutan u većoj ili manjoj mjeri. Biljni materijal je u otvorenim prostorima konstantno promjenjiv s obzirom na godišnja doba i životni ciklus te nosi mnogobrojne uloge. Omjer alohtonih i autohtonih biljnih vrsta često je nedovoljno i nesistematično promišljen što umanjuje ekološke i druge potencijale biljnih materijala oblikovanih krajobraza. Ako slijedimo trendove struke, povećava se interes za uvođenjem autohtonih vrsta u uređenju javnih i privatnih prostora jer zahtijevaju manje održavanja, te je sve više zastupljena teza povećanja bioraznolikosti u urbanim sredinama. Jedan od ciljeva rada bio je utvrditi zastupljenost autohtonih i alohtonih biljnih vrsta na odabranim urbanim i ruralnim lokacijama. Pregledom Katastra zelenila, korištenjem literature i terenskim obilaskom identificirano je 197 biljnih vrsta na 15 lokacija u Gradu Zagrebu, od kojih su 12 lokacija urbani parkovi i 3 lokacije ruralnih karakteristika. Biljne vrste su kategorizirane u dvije skupine - grmovi i stabla te je u obje kategorije utvrđeno da je prosjek autohtonih vrsta veći od prosjeka alohtonih vrsta. Ukupan broj identificiranih autohtonih vrsta iznosi 54,70%, a ukupan broj alohtonih vrsta iznosi 45,30%. Konačni produkt ovog rada je Prijedlog autohtonog biljnog materijala za upotrebu u oblikovanju krajobraza u kojem su opisane 54 biljne vrste i 28 različitih rodova koji su podijeljeni u 4 različite kategorije, zajedno s opisom i slikom svake biljne vrste.

Abstract (english)

At present, cities are focal points of interaction between urbanization and nature. City open spaces are areas of some particular purpose, and plant material in such spaces may be present in a greater or lesser extent. Herbal material is primarily a living, growing and dynamic element, or constantly changing with regard to the season and growth. The ratio of alohton and autochthonous plant species is often insufficiently and disproportionately thought-out, reducing the environmental and other potentials of plant-based landscaping. If we follow the trends of the profession, there is an increasing interest in introducing indigenous species in the design of public and private spaces because they require less maintenance, and there is growing interest in introducing autochthonous species in the design of public and private spaces, and the growing importance of biodiversity in urban environments is increasingly represented. One of the objectives of the study was to establish the presence of autochthonous and alohton plant species in selected urban and rural locations and areas. By reviewing the ‘Katastar zelenila’, using literature and field visitation, it has been identified 197 plant species at 15 locations in the City of Zagreb, of which 12 locations are urban parks and 3 locations of rural features. Plant species are categorized into two groups; shrubs and trees. In both categories the average of autochthonous species is higher than the average of alohton species. The total number of autochthonous species identified is 54,70%, and the total number of alohton species is 45,30%. The final product of this paper is the Proposal of Indigenous Plant Material for Landscape Design, which describes 54 plant species and 28 different genera that are divided into 4 different categories, together with the description and image of each plant species.

• Keywords: Autohtone biljne vrste; urbani prostor; ruralni prostor; bioraznolikost
• Keywords (english): Autonomous plant species; urban space; rural space; ecological biodiversity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:332074
• Study programme: Title: Landscape Architecture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka krajobrazne arhitekture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka krajobrazne arhitekture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2018-12-17 08:27:27