Hortikulturna flora predškolskih i školskih institucija na području grada Zaprešića

master's thesis

• Title (english): Horticultural floral of preschool and school institutions in the sector of Zaprešić city
• Author: Kristina Horvatić
• Mentor: Vesna Židovec (mentor)
• Committee member: Vesna Židovec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Miroslav Poje (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Skendrović Babojelić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-02-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Grad Zaprešić nalazi se unutar Zagrebačke županije. Grad s pratećim općinama zauzima 251.8 km2. Još prije nekoliko desetljeća najveći je dio tog prostora obilježavao izrazito ruralni način života, elementi kojeg su i danas vidljivi u većini ovdašnjih naselja. Industrijalizacija i stanogradnja potaknuli su doseljavanje i rast grada. Na cijelom području postoji nekoliko predškolskih ustanova i osnovnih škola. Neke od ovih institucija imaju vrt koji je uključen u obrazovni program sa svrhom razvoja pozitivnih psihofizičkih osobina kod učenika, a pomaže usvajati nova znanja i vještine.
Ciljevi ovog rada su ustanoviti postojanje vrtova uz predškolske i osnovnoškolske institucije na području grada Zaprešića, procijeniti veličinu vrtova, inventarizirati i opisati elemente vrta te identificirati biljne svojte prema kategorijama (jedno- i dvogodišnje cvjetne vrste, trajnice i geofite, grmlje, drveće i penjačice); procijeniti uređenost vrtova i njihovu usklađenost s tradicijom i prostorom u kojem se nalaze.
Istraživanje obuhvaća 10 vrtova odgojno – obrazovnih institucija koji su podijeljeni u 2 skupine: TIP 1 – predškolski vrt i TIP 2 – školski vrt. Istraživanje je provedeno u vremenskom razdoblju između svibnja 2017. godine i rujna 2017. godine. Prosječna površina vrta TIP 1 iznosila je 5 592,69 m2, a kod TIP 2 17334,18 m2. Inventarizacijom biljnih vrsta, veća brojnost uočena je u vrtovima TIP 2. Kod oba tipa vrtova prevladavalo je ukrasno bilje i to uglavnom grmlje i drveće.
Na temelju provedenog istraživanja, zanimljivo je zapaziti kako odgojno obrazovni vrtovi nemaju obilježja tradicijskih vrtova. Utjecajem urbanizacije vrtovi su poprimili suvremeni i moderan oblik, što se također vidi u oblikovanju i odabiru biljnih vrsta.

Abstract (english)

The city of Zaprešić is located within the Zagreb County. The city occupies 251.8 km2 with the accompanying municipalities. Even several decades ago, most of the area was marked by an extremely rural way of life, elements of which are still visible in most of the local villages. Industrialization and housing construction encouraged immigration and growth of the city. There are several pre-school and primary schools in the whole area. Some of these institutions have a garden that is included in the educational program for the purpose of developing positive psycho-physical characteristics in students and helps to acquire new knowledge and skills.
The objectives of this paper are to determine whether there are any gardens near pre-school and elementary schools in the area of Zaprešić, to evaluate the size of gardens, to draw up inventory and to describe the elements of the garden and to identify plant taxa by categories (one- and two-year flower species, perennials and geophytes, shrubs, trees and climbers ); evaluate the garden's decor and their compliance with the tradition and the space they are in.
The research covers 10 gardens of educational institutions divided into 2 groups: TYPE 1 - preschool garden and TYPE 2 - school garden. The research was conducted over a period between May 2017 and September 2017. The average surface area of TYPE 1 was 5 592,69 m2, and in TYPE 2 17334,18 m2.By inventorying plant species, more species were observed in TYPE 2 gardens. In both types of gardens, mainly dominated decorative plants by shrubs and trees.
Based on the research, it is interesting to notice that educational gardens do not have the characteristics of traditional gardens. With the influence of urbanization, gardens have taken on a modern and contemporary form, which is also seen in shaping and selecting plant species.

• Keywords: školski vrt; predškolski vrt; biljne svojte; industrijalizacija
• Keywords (english): school garden; preschool garden; plant taxa; industrialization
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:682100
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2018-03-14 08:38:07