Optimalna gnojidba tla u ekološkom uzgoju kamilice

master's thesis

• Title (english): Optimal fertilization of the soil in organic production of chamomile
• Author: Marko Tukša
• Mentor: Ivica Kisić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivica Kisić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Klaudija Carović-Stanko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Petek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (General Agronomy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Gnojidba je jedan od glavnih agrotehničkih zahvata za postizanje što većih prinosa. U cijelom svijetu joj se daje posebna pažnja kod uzgoja bilja. Ovisno o uzgoju, primjenjuje se organska i anorganska odnosno mineralna gnojidba. Kamilica kao usjev ne traži puno, ali puno daje i zato je pogodna za ekološki uzgoj. Kamilica ima višestruku upotrebu od svojih suhih cvjetova pa do eteričnih ulja. U ovom radu prikazana su istraživanja, u Europi i svijetu, o prinosima prvenstveno suhih cvjetova kamilice i agrotehničkim i okolišnim čimbenicima koji na prinose utječu. Optimalna količina gnojiva za gnojidbu kamilice u istraživanjima provedenim u Podravini (Pitomača) na istraživanom tipu tla se kreće oko 70 kg dušika i po 35 kg biljci pristupačnoga fosfora i kalija. Navedena gnojdiba je ostvarila prinos od 791 pa do 1418 kg/ha suhoga cvijeta kamilice.

Abstract (english)

Fertilization is one of the major agrotechnical procedures to achieve as much yield as possible. All over the world special attention is given to fertilization with growing plants. Depending on the cultivation, organic and inorganic or mineral fertilization is applied. Chamomile as a crop does not require much, but it does give a lot and therefore is suitable for organic agriculture. Chamomile has multiple uses from its dry flowers to essential oils. This paper presents researches, in Europe and rest of the world, on yields of primarily dry camomile flowers and agrotechnical and environmental factors influencing yields. The optimal amount of fertilizer for the fertilization of chamomile in the research conducted in Podravina (Pitomača) in the investigated type of soil is about 70 kg of nitrogen and 35 kg of plants accessible phosphorus and potassium. This fertilizer achieved a yield of 791 to 1418 kg/ha of dried chamomile flower.

• Keywords: kamilica (Matricaria chamomilla); tlo; organska gnojidba; ekološka poljoprivreda; prinos suhih cvjetova
• Keywords (english): Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla); soil; organic fertilization; organic agriculture; dry flower yeild
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:157815
• Study programme: Title: Organic Agriculture with Agrotourism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma (magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-11-08 09:16:51