Mogućnosti uvođenja ugroženih ljekovitih biljnih vrsta u poljoprivrednu proizvodnju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Possibilities of introducing endangered medicinal plant species into agricultural production
• Author: Dunja Lipovac
• Mentor: Martina Grdiša (mentor)
• Committee member: Martina Grdiša (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sandro Bogdanović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivanka Žutić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Plant biodiversity); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Ljekovito bilje je skupina biljnih vrsta ili njihovih biljnih dijelova koji su cijenjeni zbog medicinskih i aromatičnih svojstava. Kroz povijest je ljekovito bilje imalo veliki značaj u životu ljudi, taj trend se nastavlja i danas, a u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća potražnja je sve veća. S povećanom potražnjom raste i prekomjerno iskorištavanje prirodnih populacija ljekovitog bilja, što smanjuje njihovu brojnost na prirodnim staništima. Procijenjeno je da se u Europi koristi oko 1300 ljekovitih biljnih vrsta, od kojih se oko njih 90 % prikuplja u prirodi. Procjenom ugroženosti i očuvanjem živog svijeta na globalnoj razini bavi se International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). U Hrvatskoj su zbog prikupljanja u ljekovite svrhe ugrožene sirištara (Gentiana lutea L. ssp. symphyandra), arnika (Arnica montana L.), medvjetka (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi /L.(Spreng), mandragora (Mandragora officinarum L.) i jesenski gorocvijet (Adonis annua L. Emend. Huds). U ovom diplomskom radu detaljno su opisana biološka i ljekovita svojstva navedenih biljnih vrsta, tehnologija proizvodnje i prerade, uzroci ugroženost i upotreba.

Abstract (english)

Medicinal plants are a group of plant species or plant parts that are valued for their medical and aromatic properties. Throughout history they had great significance in people's lives. This trend continues today and in recent decades the demand for medicinal plants is increasing. Consequently, with growing demand for the plant material, the over-exploitation of natural populations of medicinal plants is increasing, which reduces their number on their natural habitats. It is estimated that around 1300 medicinal plant species is used in Europe, of which about 90% are harvested from the nature. The assessment of threat to the living world and its conservation on a global level is carried out by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In Croatia, species that are endangered due to harvesting for medicinal purposes are the following: gentian (Gentiana lutea L. ssp. symphyandra), arnica (Arnica montana L.), bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi L. (Spreng), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum L.) and blooddrops (Adonis annua L. Emend. Huds).
This master thesis provides the information on biological and medicinal properties of the aforementioned plant species, the technology of their production and processing, as well as the level of endangerment and their use.

• Keywords: arnika; ljekovito bilje; jesenski gorocvijet; mandragora; medvjetka; poljoprivredna proizvodnja; sirištara; ugroženost
• Keywords (english): arnica; medicinal herbs; blooddrops; mandrake; bearberry; agricultural production; gentian; endangerment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:315702
• Study programme: Title: Plant Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka biljnih znanosti (magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka biljnih znanosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-09-26 11:57:03