Zbrinjavanje ambalaže utrošenih sredstava za zaštitu bilja

master's thesis

• Author: Petar Plavšić
• Mentor: Neven Voća (mentor)
• Committee member: Neven Voća (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željka Zgorelec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tanja Gotlin Čuljak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage and Transport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-04-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Sukladno standardima Europske unije i svjetske zajednice, Republika Hrvatska mora držati pravac u očuvanju prirode i okoliša sa ostalim zemljama članicama. U tom smislu postavljeni su dugoročni i kratkoročni ciljevi. Usklađivanjem hrvatskih propisa na području gospodarenja otpadom sa zakonodavstvom Europske unije i izradom nacionalnih planova, želi se uspostaviti cjelovit i učinkovit sustav gospodarenja otpadom. Sredstva za zaštitu bilja su proizvodi kemijskog ili biološkog podrijetla namijenjeni za suzbijanje štetnih organizama. Uporaba sredstva za zaštitu bilja u svijetu je sve češći i nužniji poljoprivredni zahvat. Nakon uporabe ono postaje opasni otpad koji se treba zbrinuti na zakonom propisani način. Neprikladno odlaganje prazne ambalaže proizvoda za zaštitu bilja može biti jedan od uzroka štetnog djelovanja na zdravlje ljudi i životinja, kao i uzrok onečišćenja okoliša. Upravljanje ambalažom je trenutačno relativno dinamičan i inovativan proces čija je strategija barem u Hrvatskoj kratkoročna i u razvoju. Kad je riječ o sigurnoj dostavi i uporabi sredstava za zaštitu bilja, ambalaža znatno smanjuje rizik istjecanja i osipanja u nabavnom lancu, ujedno i smanjujući izloženost radnika. Cilj ovog istraživanja je opisati trenutačni sustav gospodarenja otpadnom ambalažom sredstava za zaštitu bilja u Republici Hrvatskoj, te utvrditi količine ambalažnog otpada i usporediti ih sa ostalim članicama Europske unije, te opisati načine prikupljanja, zbrinjavanja i oporabe takve vrste opasnog otpada.

Abstract (english)

In accordance with the standards of the European union and the world wide community, Croatia needs to keep current in the preservation of the environment together with the European member states. In this regard, long-term and short-term targets have been set. The harmonization of the Croatian regulation in the field of waste management with the legislation of the European Union, along with the creation of national plans, aims to establish a cumulative and effective waste management system. Pesticides are products of chemical or biological origin used for pest control. The use of pesticides in the world is a more common and necessary agricultural operation today. After its use, the pesticide becomes hazardous waste that must be disposed of in a legally prescribed method. The inappropriate disposal of the empty pesticide containers can produce harmful effects on human and animal health, and lead to environmental pollution. Packaging management is currently a relatively dynamic and innovative process whose strategy, at least in Croatia, is transitory and in development. For the safe delivery and the use of pesticides, packaging greatly reduces the risk of leakage and attrition in the supply chain, reducing exposure of the workers as well. The aim of this study is to describe the management of the current pesticide waste packaging system in the Republic of Croatia, to determine the amount of packaging waste, to compare it with the other member states of the European union, and describe the methods of collection, disposal and recovery of this kind of hazardous waste.

• Keywords: sredstva za zaštitu bilja; ambalaža; opasni otpad
• Keywords (english): pesticides; packaging; hazardous waste
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:602909
• Study programme: Title: Organic Agriculture with Agrotourism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma (magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2017-07-20 09:12:32