Važnost potpora za dohodak poljoprivrednih gospodarstava sa stočarskom proizvodnjom

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The importance of subsidies for the income of agricultural holdings with livestock production
• Author: Admir Kovačević
• Mentor: Josip Juračak (mentor)
• Committee member: Josip Juračak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Jež Rogelj (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tajana Čop (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Management and Rural Entrepreneurship); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

U ovom znanstvenom radu prikazan je utjecaj i važnost potpora na dohodak poljoprivrednih gospodarstava. U ovom radu istražili smo utjecaj potpora na dohodak poljoprivrednih gospodarstava sa stočarskom proizvodnjom, preuzeli i prikazali u tablicama podatke iz ministarstva financija i poljoprivrede, Agencije za poljoprivredu i ruralni razvoj, FADN baze podataka. Opisali smo prijašnji program ruralnog razvoja 2014. – 2020. i uvjete prihvatljivosti. Opisane su pojedine mjere izravnih plaćanja koje dobivaju poljoprivrednici upisani u registar, osnovno plaćanje, zeleno plaćanje, preraspodijeljeno plaćanje, plaćanje za mlade poljoprivrednike i proizvodno vezana plaćanja te IAKS mjere vezane uz stočarstvo. Prikazali smo pregled ukupnih potpora i potpora vezanih za stočarstvo u Hrvatskoj za 2021. i 2022. godinu. Rezultati su prikazani u tablicama na kraju rada. Iz sustava FADN izvukli smo podatke o tipovima stočarskih gospodarstava sa povezanim varijablama uz temu ovoga rada za devetogodišnje razdoblje (2013. – 2021.) Podaci se nalaze u tablicama na kraju rada gdje su i opisani. Prikazali smo i odnos poljoprivrednih izravnih potpora bez investicijskih i bruto i neto dohotka. Rezultati koje smo dobili istraživanjem pokazuju da udio potpora u ukupnom prihodu gospodarstva se kreće od 20% do čak i 70 % prihoda, ovisno o tipu farmskog uzgoja i godini. Udio potpora u neto dohotku je još veći i kreće se od 60% do čak i 330% ovisno o tipu farmskog uzgoja i godini. Na temelju provedenih analiza zaključujemo da potpore uvelike utječu na ukupne prihode i dohotke poljoprivrednih gospodarstava sa stočarskom proizvodnjom, jer čine čak i više od polovine ukupnih prihoda gospodarstva što nam govori o produktivnosti ili o neproduktivnosti gospodarstava. Iz rezultata vidimo da se dosta tipova gospodarstava oslanja samo na izravne potpore.

Abstract (english)

This scientific work shows the impact and importance of subsidies on the income of agricultural holdings. In this paper, we investigated the impact of subsidies on the income of farms with livestock production, downloaded and presented in tables data from the Ministry of Finance and Agriculture, Agency for Agriculture and Rural Development, FADN database. We have described the previous rural development program 2014-2020 and the eligibility conditions. Certain measures of direct payments received by registered farmers, basic payment, green payment, redistributed payment, payment for young farmers and production-related payments and IAKS measures related to animal husbandry are described. We presented an overview of the total subsidies and subsidies related to animal husbandry in Croatia for 2021 and 2022. The results are presented in the tables at the end of the paper. From the FADN system, we extracted data on the types of livestock farms with related variables to the topic of this paper for the nine-year period (2013 – 2021). The data are in the tables at the end of the paper where they are described. We also presented the relationship between agricultural direct support without investment and gross and net income. The results obtained from the research show that the share of subsidies in the total income of the farm ranges from 20% to even 70% of the income, depending on the type of farm cultivation and the year. The share of subsidies in the net income is even higher and ranges from 60% to even 330% depending on the type of farm cultivation and the year. Based on the conducted analyses, we conclude that subsidies greatly affect the total incomes and incomes of agricultural holdings with livestock production, because they make up even more than half of the total incomes of the holdings, which tells us about the productivity or non-productivity of the holdings. From the results, we see that many types of farms rely only on direct support.

• Keywords: dohodak poljoprivrednog gospodarstva; FADN; izravna plaćanja; potpore u poljoprivredi; stočarska proizvodnja
• Keywords (english): direct support; FADN; farm income; farm subsidies; livestock production
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:971480
• Study programme: Title: Agricultural Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka agrarne ekonomike (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka agrarne ekonomike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-11-29 09:17:27