Rizici za zdravlje visokomliječnih pasmina ovaca

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Health risks for high yiealding dairy sheep breeds
• Author: Flavija Kačić
• Mentor: Antun Kostelić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antun Kostelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vladimir Brajković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijel Karolyi (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Animal Science); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

U posljednje vrijeme na području Hrvatske primijećen je sve veći interes za intenzivnom proizvodnjom ovčjeg mlijeka i korištenjem visokomliječnih inozemnih pasmina. Jedna od glavnih prepreka uspješne intenzivne proizvodnje jesu bolesti kojima mliječne ovce podliježu. Većina bolesti javlja se uslijed lošeg menadžmenta stada očitovanog povećanim mortalitetom i smanjenom proizvodnjom mlijeka. Za uspješno vođenje mliječne farme nužno je poznavati hranidbene potrebe ovaca u različitim fiziološkim stadijima u svrhu prevencije pojave metaboličkih poremećaja – naročito u fazi rane laktacije i kasnog graviditeta. Većina zaraznih i parazitarnih bolesti prevenira se provođenjem profilakse, održavanjem higijene staje i pružanjem optimalnih smještajnih i mikroklimatskih uvjeta. Posebna pažnja treba se pridati procesu mužnje. Loša higijena tijekom mužnje u kombinaciji s prljavom steljom najčešći je razlog mastitisa – jednog od glavnih uzročnika smanjene proizvodnje i narušene kvalitete mlijeka.

Abstract (english)

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in intensive sheep milk production and the use of high yielding foreign milk breeds in Croatia. One of the main obstacles to achieving successful intensive milk production are the diseases to which dairy sheep are susceptible. Most diseases occur due to inadequate herd management which results in increased mortality and reduced milk production. To successfully manage a dairy farm it is essential to understand the nutritional needs of sheep at different physiological stages in order to prevent the occurance of metabolic disorders—especially in the stages of early lactation and late pregnancy. Most infectious and parasitic diseases can be prevented through prophylaxis, regular maintainance of barn hygiene and by providing sheep with optimal housing and microclimatic conditions. Special attention should be given to the milking process. Poor hygiene during milking combined with dirty bedding is the main cause of mastitis – one of the most common reasons for reduced production and degraded milk quality.

• Keywords: ovce; bolesti; prevencija; mliječne pasmine; intenzivna proizvodnja mlijeka
• Keywords (english): sheep; diseases; prevention; milk breeds; intensive milk producion
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:068852
• Study programme: Title: Animal Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka animalnih znanosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka animalnih znanosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-11-22 12:35:12