Utjecaj "uradi sam" botaničkih pripravaka papra i ljute paprike na lisne uši jabuke

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The effect of the "DIY" botanical preparations of pepper and hot pepper on apple aphids
• Author: Sara Pavić
• Mentor: Ivan Juran (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Juran (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Čačija (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Mešić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Agricultural Zoology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Jabuka je jedna od najviše uzgajanih voćnih vrsta u Hrvatskoj i svijetu. Za proizvodnju kvalitetnih plodova potrebno je uz održavanje nasada i suzbijanje štetočinja. Na stablu jabuke štetu čini nekoliko kukaca, od kojih su lisne uši jedne od najvažnijih štetnika. Štetu čine ličinke i odrasli oblici hraneći se na lišću i mladim izbojima. Cilj rada je utvrditi reakciju odraslih jedinki lisnih uši na botaničke pripravke papra i ljute paprike kućne izrade kao potencijalne zamjene za konvencionalna sredstva za zaštitu bilja. Tijekom svibnja 2024. godine prikupljeni su odrasli oblici lisnih uši na Agronomskom fakultetu u Zagrebu. U laboratorijskim uvjetima provedeno je istraživanje osjetljivosti lisnih uši jabuke pomoću IRAC-ovih metoda ispitivanja. Rezultati su pokazali kako pripravak dvostruke doze od preporučene papra ima najveću učinkovitost.

Abstract (english)

Apple is one of the most cultivated fruit species in Croatia and the world. To produce quality fruits, it is necessary to maintain orchards and control pests. Several insects damage apple trees, with aphids being one of the most important pests. The damage is caused by larvae and adult forms feeding on the leaves and young shoots. The aim of this study is to determine the reaction of adult aphids to homemade botanical preparations of pepper and hot pepper as potential alternatives to conventional plant protection products. During May 2024, adult aphids were collected at the Faculty of Agriculture in Zagreb. Under laboratory conditions, research was conducted on the sensitivity of apple aphids using IRAC testing methods. The results showed that the preparation of a double dose of the recommended pepper has the highest effectiveness.

• Keywords: lisne uši; papar; ljuta paprika; botanički pripravci
• Keywords (english): aphids; pepper; hot pepper; botanical preparations
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:063693
• Study programme: Title: Plant Protection; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka zaštite bilja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka zaštite bilja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-11-22 12:22:40