Pomološke karakteristike šesnaest fenotipova rogača (Ceratonia siliqua L.) na otoku Visu

master's thesis

• Author: Lena Žitko
• Mentor: Đani Benčić (mentor)
• Committee member: Đani Benčić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Skendrović Babojelić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sandra Voća (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Pomology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy; Fruit Growing

Abstract

Rogač (Ceratonia siliqua L.) je tipična zimzelena suptropska voćka. Iako proizvodnja
rogača u Hrvatskoj ima vrlo dugu tradiciju danas je na žalost gotovo zaboravljena voćna vrsta.
Glavni razlog postojećeg stanja uzgoja rogača je napuštanje i propadanje kulture uz
nedostatak interesa za njegovu industrijsku preradu. Kod nas nikada nije imao ono značenje
koje mu pripada, stoga bi se trebalo više poraditi na popularizaciji i upoznavanju dobrih
svojstava ove voćne vrste. Cilj istraživanja je bio prikupiti podatke i odrediti pomološka
svojstva lokalnih fenotipova rogača, ustanoviti razlike između tih fenotipova, te ih usporediti
s istraživanjima drugih autora u svrhu njihove identifikacije. Na temelju istraživanja utvrđene
su statistički značajne razlike između svih fenotipova za svako istraživano svojstvo. Fenotip s
područja Rogačić pokazivao je najveću masu i duljinu mahune, dok je fenotip s područja
Podstražje pokazivao najmanju masu i duljinu mahune. Najveću širinu i debljinu pokazivao je
fenotip sa područja Rukavac. Najmanju širinu imao je fenotip Komiža 1, a najmanju debljinu
fenotip Vis 2. Prosječan broj sjemenki u mahuni kretao se od 9,91 do 15,73.

Abstract (english)

Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a typical evergreen subtropical fruit. Although
production of the carob has a very long tradition in Croatia, today it is unfortunately, a
forgotten fruit. The main reason of that condition of carob cultivation is the abandonment and
decay of carob culture with the lack of interest in its industrial processing. Carob never had
the meaning it deserves, therefore is more work on the popularization and introduction of
good properties of this plant needed. The purpose of this study was to gather information,
determine pomological characteristics of local phenotypes of carob and to determine the
differences between these phenotypes, as well as compare them with research by other
authors for the purpose of their identification. The study has shown revealed significant
differences between all phenotypes for each investigated property. Phenotype of Rogačić area
showed the greatest weight and length of pods, while the phenotype of Podstražje area
showed the lowest weight and the length of pods. On the other hand, phenotype of Rukavac
area showed the greatest width and thickness. Minimum width had a phenotype Komiža 1,
and minimum thickness phenotype Vis 2. The average number of seeds per pod ranged from
9.91 to 15.73.

• Keywords: rogač (Ceratonia siliqua L.); otok Vis; fenotip; pomologija
• Keywords (english): Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.); island of Vis; phenotype; pomology
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:338698
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-12-12 12:49:53