Mehanizacija za održavanje i proizvodnju maslina

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mechanisation for maintenance and olive production
• Author: Stjepan Krstanac
• Mentor: Stjepan Sito (mentor)
• Committee member: Stjepan Sito (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đani Benčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Kovačev (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Mechanization and Autonomous Systems in Agriculture); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Maslinarstvo podrazumijeva uzgoj maslina i proizvodnju plodova masline koji se mogu koristiti za dobivanje maslinovih ulja ili konzumnih maslina. Maslinarstvo kao grana poljoprivrede RH, EU i svijeta veoma je gospodarski vaţna. EU je najveći svjetski proizvoĎač i potrošač maslina i maslinovih ulja. Osim EU članica značajnu proizvodnju imaju Turska, Maroko, Tunis, Alţir, Kina, Novi Zeland, Juţnoafrička Republika, Čile, Argentina i Kalifornija u SAD-u. Brze i sveobuhvatne izmjene su se odvijale kroz zadnjih nekoliko godina u svijetu bile su ključni pokretač evolucije prakse uzgoja maslina na globalnoj razini. Ov potrebe za promjenama postupno modificiraju tradicionalne scenarije uzgoja maslina zahvaljujući uspješnoj pojavi modernog mehaniziranog i specijaliziranog uzgoja maslina gdje su poboljšanja učinkovitosti resursa i smanjenje troškova proizvodnje postali obvezni. Uzgoj maslinika podrazumijeva sve operacije koji se odnose na agrotehniku tla (gnojidba, odrţavanje tla) kao i na pomotehničke zahvate (formiranje uzgojnih oblika, zaštita, rezidba). Glavni cilj ovih radova je odrţavanje tla i stabala maslina u fazama: pripreme tla za sadbnju, odrţavanje maslinika do pune rodnosti i odrţavanje ravnoteţe rasta i rodnosti maslinika u fazi pune rodnosti maslina.

Abstract (english)

Olive growing means the cultivation of olive orchards and the production of olive fruits that can be used to obtain olive oil or table olives. Olive growing as a branch of agriculture in Croatia, EU and the world is very economically important. The EU is the world's largest producer and consumer of olives and olive oils. In addition to EU members, Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, China, New Zealand, South Africa, Chile, Argentina and California in the USA have significant production. The rapid and comprehensive changes that have taken place in the last few years in the world have been a key driver of the evolution of olive growing practices on a global scale. These changes are gradually modifying the traditional scenarios of olive cultivation thanks to the successful emergence of modern mechanized and specialized olive cultivation where improvements in resource efficiency and reduction of production costs have become mandatory. Cultivation of olive orchards includes works related to soil agrotechnics (soil maintenance, fertilization) and elaiotechnical (auxiliary) procedures (pruning, formation of cultivation forms, protection). The main goal of these works is to maintain the soil and olive trees in the following phases: preparing the soil for planting, maintaining the olive orchards until full fertility, and maintaining the balance of tree growth and yield of the olives.

• Keywords: mehanizacija; strojevi; maslina; oprema; tehnologija; uzgoj; poljoprivreda
• Keywords (english): mechanization; machines; olive; equipment; technology; cultivation; agriculture
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:052363
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-10-23 07:57:14