Potencijalni ekološki utjecaji transporta i skladištenja nafte i naftnih derivata na okoliš u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Potential environmental impacts of transportation and storage of oil and oil derivatives on the environment in Croatia
• Author: Sara Mrkšić
• Mentor: Aleksandra Perčin (mentor)
• Committee member: Aleksandra Perčin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željka Zgorelec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Monika Zovko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (General Agronomy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Negativni ljudski učinci na okoliš i bioraznolikost, kao i opterećenja koja utječu na kakvoću i zdravstveni aspekt hrane i vode, u ubrzanom su porastu. Velika odgovornost i očekivanja se vežu uz poljoprivredu, ali i gospodarstvo i industriju. Jadranski naftovod (JANAF d.d.) kao strateški značajan opskrbljivač naftom i naftnim derivatima rafinerija država članica Europske unije jednim dijelom je važan čimbenik učinka na okoliš u Hrvatskoj. Cilj rada bio je opisati potencijalne uzroke, opseg i opasnosti u slučaju nesreće ili iznenadnog onečišćenja okoliša naftom, kao i predočiti sve raspoložive postupke i sigurnosne mjere u slučaju nesreće, uz pregled utjecaja skladištenja nafte na sastavnice okoliša unutar naftovodno-skladišnog terminala JANAF-Sisak. Rad je ostvaren kompilacijom domaće i međunarodne znanstvene i stručne literature uz naglasak na internu dokumentaciju JANAF-a, uz objedinjavanje podataka kemijskih značajki otpadnih voda, sastava zraka i razine buke na terminalu za razdoblje od 2016. do 2020. Rezultati pregleda literature ukazuju da opasnosti okolišu u Hrvatskoj s naftno-skladišnih terminala najviše prijete od prisutnih štetnih tvari na terminalima (sirova nafta, plinsko ulje, motorni benzinski, akumulatori, rabljene zauljene krpe), a uzroci onečišćenja mogu biti varijabilnog opsega i različito uvjetovani (mehanička oštećenja, operativne greške, kvar sigurnosne opreme, korozija). U slučaju nesreće na raspolaganju su mnoge primarne mjere zaštite, preventivne mjere za sprečavanje nastajanja iznenadnog onečišćenja, kao i projektirane mjere za sprječavanje širenja onečišćenja. Rezultati praćenja kemijskih svojstava vode kao i sastava zraka i razine buke na terminalu Sisak u razdoblju od 2016. do 2020. ukazuju da je sve navedeno u skladu s propisanim zakonskim aktima.

Abstract (english)

Negative human effects on the environment and biodiversity, as well as loads affecting the quality and health of food and water, are increasing rapidly. Great responsibility and expectations are attached to agriculture, but also to economy and industry. JANAF d.d. (Adriatic Pipeline) as a strategically important supplier of oil and oil derivatives to the refineries of EU countries is an important factor as impact on the environment in Croatia. The aim of the thesis was to describe the potential causes, extent and dangers in the event of an accident or sudden oil pollution of the environment, as well as to present all available procedures and safety measures in the event of an accident, along with an overview of the impact of oil storage on the environment within the JANAF-Sisak pipeline-storage terminal. The research was carried out by compilation of national and international scientific and professional literature with the emphasis on JANAF's internal documentation, as well as combination of data regarding the chemical characteristics of wastewater, air composition and noise level at the terminal for the period from 2016 to 2020. The results of literature review indicate the environment in Croatia is most threatened by oil storage terminals in terms of present harmful substances (crude oil, gas oil, motor gasoline, batteries, used oily rags), and the extent of pollution can be variable due to different causes (mechanical damage, operational errors, safety failure equipment, corrosion). In the event of an accident, many primary protection measures are available, preventive measures to preclude the occurrence of sudden pollution, as well as designed measures to prevent the spread of pollution. The results of monitoring of water chemical properties as well as the composition of the air and the noise level at the Sisak terminal in the period from 2016 to 2020 indicate that all of the above is in accordance with legislation.

• Keywords: JANAF; nafta; otpadna voda; zrak; buka
• Keywords (english): JANAF; crude oil; waste water; air; noise
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:002408
• Study programme: Title: Agroecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2023-07-21 07:51:10