Revitalizacija i reorganizacija poljoprivredne djelatnosti unutar prostora Starogradskog polja

master's thesis

• Title (english): The concept of revitalization and reorganisation of the rural cultural landscape of Stari Grad Field in Hvar
• Author: Matea Slijepčević
• Mentor: Goran Andlar (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Andlar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Rechner Dika (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Skendrović Babojelić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-02-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Starogradsko Polje na otoku Hvaru krajobraz je od iznimne vrijednosti - ono je najbolje očuvan primjer antičke grčke parcelacije poljoprivrednog zemljišta na Mediteranu te primjer tradicijskog odnosa čovjeka i okoliša s 2400-godišnjem poljoprivrednom kontinuitetom. Ta vrijednost prepoznata je od strane UNESCO-a (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) te je Polje kao kulturni krajolik 2008. godine uvršteno na Listu svjetske baštine. U slučaju Polja zaštita je ponekad shvaćena partikularno pa je trenutna praksa provedbe zaštite više koncentrirana na konzervaciju pojedinačnih lokaliteta. Istovremeno reaktivacija zapuštene poljoprivredne tradicije adresirana je marginalno što dovodi do ugroze zaštićenih vrijednosti, a to se prije svega manifestira u vizualnoj degradaciji, nestanku niza elemenata kulturne baštine kao i poljoprivrednih praksi, a da se pretpostaviti kako negativno utječe i na bioraznolikost. Može se reći kako postojeći model zaštite i njegova provedba još uvijek ne daju željene rezultate, a razlog je vjerojatno manjak iskustva zaštite i upravljanja poljoprivrednim krajobrazom, kao i nedostatak krajobraznih podloga u prostorno planskoj dokumentaciji. Ovaj rad stoga sagledava potrebe i mogućnosti sveobuhvatne zaštite i upravljanja prostorom i funkcijama Starogradskog polja kao ruralnog krajobraza. U tom kontekstu proučava postojeće modele zaštite i upravljanja kulturnim (ruralnim) krajobrazima, ali i krajobrazima općenito, unutar legislative Republike Hrvatske i odabranim primjerima europskih država sa prepoznatom praksom krajobraznih politika (zaštita, planiranje, upravljanje). Nakon analize različitih modela zaštite i upravljanja vrijednim krajobrazima, izdvojeni su primjeri značajnih instrumenti koji su primjenjivi na primjerima značajnih ruralnih krajobraza te je izrađen konceptualni plan i struktura projekta revitalizacije ruralnog kulturnog krajobraza Starogradskog Polja na Hvaru.

Abstract (english)

The Old town plain on the Island of Hvar is a landscape of exceptional value – it's value is recognized and acknowelodged as the best preserved example of the ancient Greek agricultural parcelling in the Mediterranean and as an example of tradition and traditional relationship between man and the environment with 2400 years of agricultural continuity.
This value is recognized by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), and the Plain was included in the World Heritage List in 2008. as a cultural landscape. In the case of Old town Plain the given protection was sometimes understood and managerd partialy by the aouthorites - so the current protection practice is proven to be inadequate because more then not it concentrates on conservation of individual localities, At the same time the reactivation of neglected agricultural traditions is addressed marginally which leads to threat the protected values, which is primarily manifested in visual degradation, disappearance of a number of elements of cultural heritage and agricultural practices. It can be said that the existing model of protection and its implementation still do not give the desired results, and the reason is most likely the lack of experience in protection and management of agricultural landscapes, as well as the lack of landscape plans in spatial planning documentation. This paper examines the needs and possibilities of comprehensive protection and management of the space and functions of the Old Town field and in this context, studying the existing models of protection and management of cultural (rural) landscapes and landscapes in general, within the legislation of the Republic of Croatia and selected examples of European countries with the recognition of landscape policies (protection, planning, management) practice. After the analysis of different models of protection and management of valuable landscapes, significant instruments that are adequate for managing problems in cases of cultural and rural landscapes were selected. Also a conceptual hodogram was drawn up in representation of the project of revitalizing the rural cultural landscape of Stari Grad Field in Hvar.

• Keywords: Krajobraz; ruralni krajobraz; revitalizacija krajobraza; planiranje; zaštita; kulturni krajobraz
• Keywords (english): Landscape; rural landscape; revitalization; spatial planning; cultural herritage protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:392883
• Study programme: Title: Landscape Architecture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka krajobrazne arhitekture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka krajobrazne arhitekture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-13 12:13:03