Mjere poboljšanja klijavosti sjemena ljekovitog bilja i povrća

master's thesis

• Title (english): Treatments to improve germination seed of medical plant and vegetables
• Author: Martina Jaić
• Mentor: Sanja Radman (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Radman (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivanka Žutić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Grdiša (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Vegetable Crops); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Sjeme je nezaobilazan i značajan činilac u svakom životnom ciklusu. Osnova je u proizvodnji svake biljne vrste, stoga je njegova kakvoća prvi korak prema uspješnom uzgoju biljne vrste, odnosno postizanju željenih prinosa. Za uspješno klijanje ljekovitog i aromatičnog bilja, kao i drugih kultura bitni čimbenici su voda, temperatura i svijetlost, a ubrajaju se u skupinu abiotičkih čimbenika klijavosti sjemena. Međutim, i uslijed postojanja optimalnih uvjeta može doći do odgađanja ili stagnacije klijanja sjemena. Razlog tomu je postojanje dormantnosti sjemena, koju je moguće otkloniti raznim predsjetvenim tretmanima. Cilj ovog istraživanja je dati pregled skupina čimbenika koji utječu na klijavost i vigor sjemena, opisati problematiku klijanja, te sistematizirati i opisati postupke predsjetvenog tretiranja sjemena u cilju povećanja klijavosti.

Abstract (english)

Seeds are an indispensable and important factor in every life cycle. They form the basis for the production of every plant species. Their quality is therefore the first step towards successful cultivation of the plant species or achieving the desired yields. For successful germination of medicinal and aromatic herbs as well as other crops, water, temperature and light are important factors belonging to the group of abiotic factors of seed germination. However, even under optimal conditions, seed germination may be delayed or stagnated. This is due to the existence of seed dormancy, which can be eliminated by various pretreatments. The aim of this study is to review the groups of factors affecting seed germination and vigor, describe the problems of germination, and systematize and describe the procedures of seed pretreatment to increase germination.

• Keywords: sjeme; klijavost; predsjetveni tretmani; dormantnost
• Keywords (english): seed; germination; showing teratment; dormancy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:820195
• Study programme: Title: Horticulture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka hortikulture)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-11-23 10:49:24