Pozitivni učinci gljiva na ekosustav

master's thesis

• Title (english): The benefits of fungi to the ecosystem
• Author: Marko Mihaljević
• Mentor: Ivan Širić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Širić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milan Poljak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivica Kisić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Animal Science and Technology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Gljive su vrlo važan dio ekosustava koje su se raširile Zemljom još prije 500 milijuna godina. Zasebna su mikrobiološka skupina organizama značajne nutritivne, farmaceutske i ekološke vrijednosti. Porast broja stanovnika, intenzivna industrijalizacija i urbanizacija uvjetovali su onečišćenje životne sredine prije svega tla i vode. Sve veća prisutnost štetnih tvari u okolišu (teški metala, policikličkih aromatskih ugljikovodika, raznih pesticida) postao je nezaobilazni problem današnjice. Istraživanja na gljivama sve su popularnija, jer su se iste pokazale kao izvrstan izvor za mnogobrojne pozitivne učinke u održivosti ekosustava. U ovom preglednom radu, proučavanjem i analizom iscrpne literature u obliku objavljenih znanstvenih i stručnih radova, opisane su gljive koje posjeduju velik broj primjenjivih i potencijalno iskoristivih pozitivnih svojstva na ekosustav. Velik broj istraživanja ukazuje na spoznaje o potencijalno iskoristivim svojstvima gljivama, zbog čega se više gljive danas mogu smatrati dobrim izvorom materijala za očuvanje i zaštitu životne sredine.

Abstract (english)

Fungi are a very important part of ecosystems that spread across the Earth 500 million years ago. They are a separate microbiological group of organisms important nutritional, pharmaceutical and ecological value. Population growth, intensive industrialization and urbanization have caused environmental pollution, primarily soil and water. The increasing presence of harmful substances in the environment (heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, various pesticides) has become an unavoidable problem today. Mushroom research is becoming increasingly popular, as it has proven to be an excellent source for many positive effects in ecosystem sustainability. In this review paper, higher fungi which possess a large number of potentially properties on the ecosystem have been studied and analyzed from vast literature in form of published science and professional papers. A large number of researches points to the knowledge about potentially usable characteristics of higher fungi because of which these organisms today can be considered as a good source of materials in many biotechnological processes in environment protection.

• Keywords: gljive; ekologija; mikoremedijacija; mikoriza; okoliš
• Keywords (english): fungi; ecology; mycormediation; mycorrhiza; environment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:496823
• Study programme: Title: Agroecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2020-10-08 09:57:54