Biljna raznolikost predvrtova Kriške ulice u Zagrebu

master's thesis

• Title (english): The biodiversity of the gardens of Kriška ulica in Zagreb city
• Author: Ivana Simić
• Mentor: Vesna Židovec (mentor)
• Committee member: Vesna Židovec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Dujmović Purgar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandra Perčin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Zelenilo u gradovima ima veliku važnost za biološku raznolikost, a odabir biljnih vrsta i njihovo održavanje u kućnim vrtovima usklađeno je s klimom i reljefom određenog područja te s potrebama, vremenom i financijskim mogućnostima vlasnika vrtova. Premda uređenje predvrtova znatno utječe na sliku grada, ne postoje nikakvi propisi kojima bi se konkretno odredio njihov izgled. Krišku ulicu na Volovčici, dijelu gradske četvrti Pešćenica-Žitnjak, obilježavaju stare radničke kuće u nizu s malim predvrtovima. Ciljevi ovog rada su odrediti veličinu i funkciju predvrtova, inventarizirati hortikulturnu floru, odrediti taksonomsku pripadnost, životne oblike, trajanje života, porijeklo i invanzivnost, ocijeniti uređenost predvrtova te predložiti mjere očuvanja starih predvrtova i mjere za povećanje njihove bioraznolikosti.
Pomoću geoportala (http://geoportal.dgu.hr/) izmjerena je površina istraživanih predvrtova u Kriškoj ulici i u prosjeku je iznosila 29,70 m² , a na temelju literature su opisani ekološki uvjeti istraživanog područja (klima, tlo, reljef, prirodni biljni pokrov). U razdoblju od ožujka do kraja svibnja provodilo se terensko istraživanje i inventarizacija predvrtova te se odredila njihova funkcija (reprezentativna, boravišna, ili parkirališna). Za vrijeme terenskog obilaska ocijenila se uređenost predvrtova te ih se fotografiralo.
Zabilježeno je ukupno 45 različitih biljnih vrsta,a najzastupljenije vrste su Rosa abietina Gren. Ex. H. Christ iz porodice Rosaceae koja se nalazi u 10 od 14 istraživanih predvrtova (izbrojana 31 biljna jedinka), zatim Tulipa agensis DC. iz porodice Lilliaceae čija je prisutnost zabilježena u 6 od 14 istraživanih vrtova (izbrojano 37 biljnih jedinki) te naposljetku Primula acaulis (L.) Hill iz porodice Primulaceae koja se nalazi u 5 od 14 istraživanih vrtova (30 biljnih jedinki).
Predvrtovi imaju reprezentativnu funkciju i u većini slučajeva su dobro održavani.

Abstract (english)

Green area in the cities is of great importance for biodiversity; the selection of plant species and their maintenance is in line with climate and relief of a particular area and with the needs, time and financial possibilities of garden owners. Although landscaping has a significant impact on the city's image, there are no regulations to specifically define their appearance. Kriška street on Volovčica, part of the town district Pešćenica-Žitnjak, is characterized by old workers houses in a row with small gardens. The goals of this paper are to determine the size and function of selected gardens, to do the inventory of horticultural flora, determinate taxonomic affiliation, life forms, duration of life, origin and inevitability, to evaluate the assessment of selected gardens and to propose measures of preservation old city precincts and increase their biodiversity. The geo-portal (http://geoportal.dgu.hr/) was used to measure the surface area of chosen gardens in Kriška street, and based on the literature the environmental conditions of the area were described (climate, soil, relief, natural plant cover). The research and the inventory was carried out in the period from March to the end of May and the function of the foresight (representative, resident, or parking) was also determined. During the research, the landscaping was evaluated by photographing. A total of 45 different plant species were isolated, and the most common species is Rosa abietina Gren. Ex. H. Christ of the Rosaceae family, which is found in 10 of the 14 investigated forensics (counted 31 plants), then Tulipa agensis DC. from the Lilliaceae family whose presence was found in 6 of the 14 investigated gardens (counted 37 plants) and Primula acaulis L. from the Primulaceae family, which is found in 5 of the 14 investigated gardens (30 plants). The main role of the investigated front gardens is representative and in most cases they are well managet.

• Keywords: predvrt; ukrasno bilje; zelenilo; Kriška ulica; Zagreb
• Keywords (english): front garden; ornamental plants; greenery; Kriška street; Zagreb
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:233991
• Study programme: Title: Agroecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologija (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologija)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-02-05 09:05:48