Procjena pogodnosti i melioracijske mjere uređenja tala Sinjskog polja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Assesment of suittability and amelioration mesures for Sinj field soils : Assessment of the suitability and amelioration measures for Sinj field soils
• Author: Branimir Gašpar
• Mentor: Mario Sraka (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Sraka (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivica Kisić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Šimunić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Soil Science); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Poljoprivredna proizvodnja uvelike ovisi o brojnim čimbenicima, između ostalih u prvom redu to su klima, tlo i reljef. Na klimu čovjek minimalno može utjecati, ali upoznavanjem i analizom klime nekog područja stvara preduvjete za bolju prilagodbu odreženom podneblju. Uz pomoć podataka Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda obraženi su podaci za osnovne klimatske parametre na području Sinjskog polja u razdoblju od 1985. do 2016. godine.
U ovom radu utvrđeni su tipovi i značajke tla na području Sinjskog polja u konkretnim uvjetima reljefa, klime, geologije i hidrologije te je izvršena interpretacija fizikalnih i kemijskih značajki prema podacima iz ranijih pedoloških terenskih i laboratorijskih istraživanja. Također, u ovom radu izračunata je referentna evapotranspiracija i hidrološki proračun bilance oborinske vode u tlu.
Na području Sinjskog polja utvrđeno je pet tipova tala iz terestričkog reda te dva tipa iz hidromorfnog reda koja su najvećim dijelom i hidromeliorirana, čime je značajno izmijenjen njihov režim vlaženja. Izvršena je procjena stupnja pogodnosti ili nepogodnosti zemljišta na području Sinjskog polja i utvrđena su pogodna i nepogodna tla. Na kraju su dane i preporuke za uređenje i buduće korištenje tla u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji.

Abstract (english)

Agricultural production depends on numerous factors including climate, soil and terrain as one of the most important. Human's effect on climate is reduced to minimum but by analyzing and understanding climate of certain area we create preconditions for better adjustment to given climate conditions. Using the Croatian Hydrological and Meteorological Service (DHMZ) data, the basic climate parameters for Sinj field territory in the period from 1985 to 2016 were analyzed.
Types and characteristics of soil on the territory of Sinj field in specific terrain, climatic, geological and hydrological conditions were identified in this study. Interpretation of physical and chemical characteristics of represented soils was determined according to the data from previous field and laboratory pedological researches. Also, referent evapotranspiration and hydrological balance sheet of rainwater was calculated.
In territory of Sinj field five types of terrestrial soil and two types of hydromorphic soil were identified. Two hydromorphic soil types were mostly hydro meliorated which significantly affected their moisture regime. Also, the degree of soil suitability was assessment on the territory of Sinj field and both suitable and unsuitable soils were identified. In addition to all, recommendations for arrangement and future usage of soil in agricultural production were given.

• Keywords: procjena zemljišta; Sinjsko polje; poljoprivreda; uređenje tla
• Keywords (english): land assessment; Sinj field; agriculture; soil arrangement
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:360144
• Study programme: Title: Agroecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologija (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agroekologija)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2018-10-29 07:36:42