Utjecaj faze rasta na kakvoću i prinos voluminozne krme jare grahorice i pšenice za potrebe prehrane divljači u lovištu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Influence of phase of growth on quality and yield of spring forage vetch and wheat for meals for the hunting ground
• Author: Adrijan Renjak
• Mentor: Darko Uher (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Uher (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravko Maćešić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikica Šprem (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Field Crops, Forage and Grassland); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-12-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

Moderno lovstvo mora biti održivo s ciljem očuvanja biološke raznolikosti, a budući da je divljač, prema članku 4. Zakona o lovstvu (NN 140/2005, 73/2009 i 14/2014), dobro od interesa za Republiku Hrvatsku i ima njezinu osobitu zaštitu. Osnovni čimbenici, a to su hrana i voda, kvaliteta tla, vegetacija, konfiguracija terena, mir u lovištu i opća prikladnost lovišta, važni su za opstanak neke vrste divljači, ali hrana i voda su najvažniji. Redovito svake godine u određenom dijelu godine, divljač trpi zbog nedostatka hrane, što se negativno odražava na njezino zdravstveno stanje i brojnost vrste. Kao posljedica toga divljač radi velike štete na poljoprivrednim kulturama. Istraživanja su provedena na poljoprivrednim površinama u državnom otvorenom lovištu broj X/11 „Suhopoljska Bilogora“ u cilju utvrđivanja prinosa zelene mase, suhe tvari i hranidbene vrijednosti. Najveći prinos suhe tvari ostvarila je jara grahorica cv. Jaga (4,67 t ha-1) u fazi pune cvatnje. Najveći prinos suhe tvari ostvarila je jara pšenica cv. Lennox (9,06 t ha-1) u fazi mliječne zriobe. Najveći sadržaj sirovih bjelančevina ostvarila je jara grahorica cv. Jaga (247 g kg-1) u fazi prije cvatnje. Najveći sadržaj sirovih bjelančevina ostvarila je jara pšenica u fazi vlatanja cv. Lennox (175 g kg-1). Najveći prinos sirovih bjelančevina ostvarila je jara grahorica cv. Jaga (803 kg ha-1) u fazi pune cvatnje. Najveći prinos sirovih bjelančevina ostvarila je jara pšenica cv. Lennox (1072 kg ha-1) u fazi klasanja.

Abstract (english)

Modern hunting must be sustainable in order to preserve biodiversity, and since game, under the Hunting Act (NN 140/05, 73/2009 and 14/2014),), is of interest to the Republic of Croatia, trophy-quality deer are natural wealth, but also an important economic resource. Basic factors, such as food and water, soil quality, vegetation, terrain configuration, peace in hunting and general suitability of hunting grounds, are important for the survival of some species of wildlife, but food and water are the most important. Regularly every year in a certain period, game suffers from lack of food, which has a negative influence on her medical condition and abundance of species. As a result of this, game is causing damage to agricultural fields. Research were carried out on agricultural land in the state open hunting area number X/11 "Suhopoljska Bilogora" in order to determine the yield of green mass, dry matter and nutritive value. The highest dry matter yield had a spring vetch cv. Jaga (4,67 t ha) in full flowering stage. The highest dry matter yield had a spring wheat cv. Lennox (9,06 t ha) in milk ripening stage. The highest content of crude protein of dry matter occurred at the stage of before flowering of spring vetch -1-1cv. Jaga (247 g kg-1). The highest content of crude protein in spring wheat of dry matter was achieved in the tillering stage wheat cv. Lennox (175 g kg). The highest yield of crude protein occurred in full blossoming stage spring vetch cv. Jaga (803 kg ha). The highest yield of crude protein was reached spring wheat cv. Lennox (1072 kg ha) -1-1-1in the anthesis stage.

• Keywords: divljač; grahorica; pšenica; prinos; bjelančevine
• Keywords (english): game; vetch; wheat; yield; protein
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:391581
• Study programme: Title: Organic Agriculture with Agrotourism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma (magistar / magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekološke poljoprivrede i agroturizma)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-01-17 08:02:13